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Health Crisis Measures and Standards for Fair Decision-Making: A Normative and Empirical-Based Account of the Interplay Between Science, Politics and Courts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 June 2021

Patricia POPELIER Open the ORCID record for Patricia POPELIER [Opens in a new window] ,
Bjorn KLEIZEN ,
Carolyn DECLERCK ,
Monika GLAVINA  and
Wouter VAN DOOREN
Patricia POPELIER
Affiliation:
Full Professor, Law and Government, University of Antwerp, Belgium; email: patricia.popelier@uantwerpen.be.
Bjorn KLEIZEN
Affiliation:
Postdoctoral researcher at the Department of Political Science, University of Antwerp, Belgium.
Carolyn DECLERCK
Affiliation:
Full Professor, Faculty of Economic Science, University of Antwerp, Belgium.
Monika GLAVINA
Affiliation:
Postdoctoral researcher, GOVTRUST Centre of Excellence, Research Group Politics and Public Governance (Faculty of Social Sciences) and Research Group Government and Law (Faculty of Law), University of Antwerp, Belgium.
Wouter VAN DOOREN
Affiliation:
Professor, Politics and Public Governance, University of Antwerp, Belgium.
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Abstract

This paper examines, in the light of the COVID-19 crisis, the room for judicial oversight of health crisis measures based on the public’s expectations of how governments should act in the interplay with experts. The paper explains how trust theory and procedural rationality review help to address concerns related to legitimacy and expertise. The paper argues that courts should distinguish between two stages. In the initial stage, fear as a driver for government support based on expertise justifies that the proportionality test is limited to the question of whether measures were based on virologist expert advice. In the next stage, people expect the government to take expert-informed decisions, but also require that the government takes into account societal needs. Procedural rationality review in this stage demands that courts examine whether the decision was based on an informed balance of rights and interests.

Type
Articles
Information
European Journal of Risk Regulation , Volume 12 , Issue 3: Special Issue on Biotechnology in International Economic Law and Human Rights , September 2021 , pp. 618 - 643
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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Footnotes

This paper is an output of the GOVTRUST Centre of Excellence and a project funded by the University of Antwerp Research Council (BOF COVID-19 project).

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48 The study, part of a wider BOF COVID-19 project, is approved by the Social Science Ethics Commission of the University of Antwerp.

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53 The exact wording of the vignettes can be obtained from the authors.

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56 Response categories for news interest varied from daily to less than once per week. Because the responses were strongly right-skewed towards the daily category, the choice was made to recode the variable into daily versus less than daily.

57 But see supra, note 55.

58 While ordinary least squares estimation with robust standard errors yielded the same results, it does not take into account the ordinal nature of the dependent variable. We therefore present ordered logistic results here, with ordinary least squares results being available upon request.

59 Using exploratory factor analyses with oblique promax(3) rotation (as factors are likely to be correlated). Factor loadings were used to generate regression-based indices.

60 “Vanaf Zaterdag Mondmaskers Verplicht in Alle Winkels, Biosco…” Het Nieuwsblad (9 July 2020) <https://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/dmf20200709_97177091> (last accessed 15 February 2021).