Abstract
This paper presents a new estimation technique for linear time-invariant (LTI) systems with bounded additional nonlinearities and/or disturbances, measurement noises, and initial states. A new direct methodology is developed to design an estimator optimizing the maximum estimation error of the system state or its linear function in a prefixed time interval. For some mechanical systems, both the parameters of the optimal estimator and the related maximum estimation error in a closed form are provided. The proposed method is illustrated through four simulation and experimental examples.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability statement
The computation data are available upon request.
References
B.D.O. Anderson, J.B. Moore, Optimal Filtering (Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1979)
T. Basar, Optimum performance levels for minimax filters, predictors and smoothers. Syst. Control Lett. 16, 309–317 (1991)
M.V. Basin, New Trends in Optimal Filtering and Control for Polynomial and Time-Delay Systems, Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 2008
M.V. Basin, P. Shi, New trends in optimal and robust filtering for stochastic systems. Circuits Syst. Signal Process 28, 185–189 (2009)
A. Capozzoli, L. Celentano, C. Curcio, A. Liseno, S. Savarese, Optimized trajectory tracking of a class of uncertain systems applied to optimized raster scanning in near-field measurements. IEEE Access 6, 8666–8681 (2018)
L. Celentano, Design of a pseudo-PD or PI robust controller to track C2 trajectories for a class of uncertain nonlinear MIMO System. J. Franklin Instit. 354(12), 5026–5055 (2017)
L. Celentano, Pseudo-PID robust tracking design method for a significant class of uncertain MIMO systems. IFAC-Papers Line 50(1), 1545–1552 (2017)
L. Celentano, M. Basin, New results on robust stability analysis and synthesis for MIMO uncertain systems. IET Control Theory Appl. 12(10), 1421–1430 (2018)
L. Celentano, R. Iervolino, Trajectory tracking of a class of uncertain systems applied to vehicle platooning and antenna scanning systems. Int. J. Syst. Sci. 49(15), 3231–3246 (2018)
L. Celentano, M. Basin, “Comprehensive approach to design robust tracking controllers for mechatronic processes,” IEEE SMC 2019 International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, October 6-9, Bari, Italy, 2019
L. Celentano, M. Basin, An approach to design robust tracking controllers for nonlinear uncertain systems. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Syst. 50(8), 3010–3023 (2020)
B. Chen, L. Yu, W.-A. Zhang, H∞ filtering for markovian switching genetic regulatory networks with time-delays and stochastic disturbances. Circuits Syst. Signal Process 30, 1231–1252 (2011)
W.-H. Chen, Disturbance observer-based control for nonlinear systems. IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatr. 9(4), 706–710 (2004)
M.C. De Oliveira, J.C. Geromel, H2 and H∞ filtering design subject to implementation uncertainty. Siam J. Control Optim. 44(2), 515–530 (2005)
H. Dong, Z. Wang, S.X. Ding, H. Gao, On H∞ estimation of randomly occurring faults for a class of nonlinear time-varying systems with fading channels. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 61(2), 479–484 (2016)
M. Farza, M. M’Saad, M.L. Fall, E. Pigeon, O. Gehan, K. Busawon, Continuous-discrete time observers for a class of MIMO nonlinear systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Contr. 59(4), 1060–1065 (2014)
E. Fridman, U. Shaked, “A descriptor system approach to H∞ control of linear time-delay systems. IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr. 47, 253–270 (2002)
E. Fridman, U. Shaked, and L. Xie, “Robust H2 filtering of linear systems with time delays,” in Proc. 41st IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, Las Vegas, Nevada USA, pp. 3877-3882, 2002
J.C. Geromel, Optimal linear filtering under parameter uncertainty. IEEE Trans. Signal Processing 47, 168–175 (1999)
J.C. Geromel, J. Bernussou, G. Garcia, M.C. de Oliveira, H2 and H∞ robust filtering for discrete-time linear systems. SIAM J. Control Optim. 38, 1353–1368 (2000)
M. Gevers, G. Li, Parametrizations in Control, Estimation and Filtering Problems (Springer, London, 1993)
W. Gong, H. Li, D. Zhao, An improved denoising model based on the analysis K-SVD algorithm. Circuits Syst. Signal Process 36, 4006–4021 (2017)
F. Han, H. Dong, N. Hou, and X. Bu, “Tobit Kalman filtering: conditional expectation approach,” 2017 Chinese Automation Congress, Jinan, China, pp. 928–932, 2017
B. Hassibi, A.H. Sayed, T. Kailath, H∞ optimality of the LMS algorithm. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 44(2), 267–280 (1996)
B. Hassibi, A.H. Sayed, T. Kailath, Linear estimation in Krein spaces. Part I: theory. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 41(1), 18–33 (1996)
R. Horst, H. Tuy, Global Optimization: Deterministic Approaches, 3rd edn. (Springer, Berlin, 2003)
C.-S. Hsieh, F.-C. Chen, General two-stage Kalman filters. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 45(4), 819–824 (2000)
R.E. Kalman, “On the general theory of control systems,” in Proc. of the First IFAC World Congress, Butterworth Scientific Publications, 1960
D. Luenberger, Observing the state of a linear system. IEEE Trans. Military Electronics MIL-8, 74–80 (1964)
F. Mazenc, O. Bernard, Interval observers for linear time-invariant systems with disturbances. Automatica 47(1), 140–147 (2011)
M. Milanese, F. Ruiz, M. Taragna, Direct data-driven filter design for uncertain LTI systems with bounded noise. Automatica 46, 1773–1784 (2010)
M. Mintz, A Kalman filter as minimax estimator. J. Opt. Theory Appl. 9, 99–111 (1972)
F.O. Ruiz Palacios, “New approaches to optimal filter design,” Ph.D. dissertation, Course in Information and Systems Engineering, Polytechnic University of Turin, Turin, Italy, 2009
P. Shi, M. Karan, C.Y. Kaya, Robust Kalman filter design for markovian jump linear systems with norm-bounded unknown nonlinearities. Circuits Syst. Signal Process 24(2), 135–150 (2005)
Y. Su, P.C. Müller, C. Zheng, A simple nonlinear observer for a class of uncertain mechanical systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 52(7), 1340–1345 (2007)
S. Sundaram, C.N. Hadjicosti, Delayed observers for linear systems with unknown inputs. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 52(2), 334–339 (2007)
S.P. Talebi, S. Werner, Distributed Kalman filtering in presence of unknown outer network actuations. IEEE Control Syst. Lett. 3(1), 186–191 (2019)
Z. Wang, W. Zhou, Robust linear filter with parameter estimation under student-t measurement distribution. Circuits Syst Signal Process 38, 2445–2470 (2019)
Z. Wang, Y. Shen, X. Zhang, Observer design for discrete-time descriptor systems: an LMI approach. Syst. Control Lett. 61(6), 683–687 (2012)
I. Yaesh and U. Shaked, “Game theory approach to optimal linear estimation in the minimum H∞-norm sense,” in Proc. 28th Conference on Decision and Control, Tampa, Florida, pp. 421–425, 1989
R. Yang, P. Shi, G.-P. Liu, Filtering for discrete-time networked nonlinear systems with mixed random delays and packet dropouts. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 56(11), 2655–2660 (2011)
R. Yang, W.X. Zheng, H∞ filtering for discrete-time 2-D switched systems: an extended average dwell time approach. Automatica 98, 302–313 (2018)
Q. Zhou, B. Chen, H. Li, C. Lin, Delay-range-dependent L2–L∞ filtering for stochastic systems with time-varying interval delay. Circuits Syst Signal Process 28, 331–348 (2009)
Y. Zhu, W.X. Zheng, D. Zhou, Quasi-synchronization of discrete-time Lur’e-type switched systems with parameter mismatches and relaxed PDT constraints. IEEE Trans Cybern 50(5), 2026–2037 (2020)
Y. Zhu, W.X. Zheng, Multiple Lyapunov functions analysis approach for discrete-time switched piecewise-affine systems under dwell-time constraints. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 65(5), 2177–2184 (2020)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Italian Ministry of Education, University, and Research, and the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología of Mexico under Grant 250611.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Celentano, L., Basin, M.V. Optimal Estimator Design for LTI Systems with Bounded Noises, Disturbances, and Nonlinearities. Circuits Syst Signal Process 40, 3266–3285 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-020-01635-z
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-020-01635-z