'So many sparks of fire'

Dorothy Cottrell, modernism and mobility

Authors

  • Jessica White University of Queensland

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1017/qre.2016.27

Keywords:

Dorothy Cottrell, 'The Singing Gold', Ladies Home Journal, regional and transnational elements of modernism

Abstract

The broad brush strokes of Dorothy Cottrell’s paintings in the National Library of Australia mark her as a modernist artist, although not one who painted the burgeoning Sydney Harbour Bridge or bright still-life paintings of Australian flora. Rather, she captured the dun surrounds of Ularunda Station, the remote Queensland property to which she moved in 1920 after attending art school in Sydney. At Ularunda, Cottrell eloped with the bookkeeper to Dunk Island, where they stayed with nature writer E.J. Banfield, then relocated to Sydney. In 1924 they returned to Ularunda and Cottrell swapped her paintbrush for a pen, writing The Singing Gold. After advice from Mary Gilmore, whom her mother accosted in a pub, Cottrell send it to the Ladies Home Journal in America. It was snapped up immediately, optioned for a film and found a publisher in England, who described it as ‘a great Australian book, and a world book’. Gilmore added, ‘As an advertisement for Australia, it will go far — the Ladies Home Journal is read all over the world’. Cottrell herself also went far, emigrating to America, where she wrote The Silent Reefs, set in the Caribbean. Cottrell’s creative, intellectual and physical peregrinations — all undertaken in a wheelchair after she contracted polio at age five — show how the local references the international, and vice versa. Through an analysis of the life and writing of this now little-known Queensland author, this essay reflects the regional and transnational elements of modernism as outlined in Neal Alexander and James Moran’s Regional Modernisms, illuminating how a crack-shot with a rifle once took Queensland to the world.

Author Biography

  • Jessica White, University of Queensland

    Jessica White is the author of A Curious Intimacy (Penguin, 2007) and Entitlement (Penguin, 2015). Her short stories, essays and poems have appeared widely in Australian literary journals and she is the recipient of awards, funding and residencies. She is a Discovery Early Career Research Award holder at the University of Queensland, writing an eco-biography of nineteenth-century botanist Georgiana Molloy.

References

Alexander Neal and Moran James (eds) 2013. Regional modernisms. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Boyle-Turner Caroline 2013. ‘Post-impressionism’, Oxford Art Online, http://www.oxfordartonline.com.

Cottrell Dorothy 1928. The singing gold (London: Hodder and Stoughton).

—— 1930. Earth battle (London: Hodder and Stoughton).

—— 1936. Wilderness orphan (Sydney: Angus & Robertson).

—— 1950. ‘How to wear a wheelchair’, Saturday Evening Post 222: 44–85.

—— 1954. The silent reefs. London: Hodder and Stoughton.

—— 1991. ‘The art class, 1917’, Voices 1: 31–6.

DH 1931. ‘Four Australian women novelists’, The Age, 11 April, p. 6.

Gilmore Mary 1928. ‘Dorothy Cottrell: Australia’s new writer’, Sydney Morning Herald, 27 October, p. 13.

Goldman Jane 1998. The feminist aesthetics of Virginia Woolf: Modernism, post-impressionism, and the politics of the visual. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hadgraft Cecil 1959. Queensland and its writers: 100 Years — 100 Authors. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press.

Hipsky Martin 2011. Modernism and the women’s popular romance in Britain, 1885–1925. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press.

Hoorn Jeanette 1992. ‘Misogyny and modernist painting in Australia: How male critics made modernism their own’, Journal of Australian Studies 16(32): 7–18.

McKay Belinda 2004a. ‘“A Lovely land ... by Shadows Dark Untainted”? Whiteness and Early Queensland Women’s Writing’, in Aileen Moreton-Robinson (ed.), Whitening race: Essays in social and cultural criticism. Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press, pp. 148–63.

—— 2004b. ‘Writing from the contact zone: Fiction by early Queensland women’, Hecate 30(2): 53–70.

Mao Douglas and Walkowitz Rebecca L. 2010. ‘Introduction: Modernisms bad and new’, in Douglas Mao, Rebecca L. Walkowitz, Heather K. Love and Martin Puchner (eds), Bad modernisms. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, pp. 1–18.

Macleod Glen 1999. ‘The visual arts’. In Michael Levenson (ed.), The Cambridge companion to modernism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 194–216.

McQueen Humphrey 1979. The black swan of trespass: The emergence of modernist painting in Australia to 1944. Sydney: Alternative Publishing.

Muller Vivienne 2001. ‘“I Have My Own History”: Queensland Women Writers from 1939 to the Present’, Queensland Review 8(2): 69–89.

Ross Barbara 1991. ‘Drawn by Dossie’, Voices 1: 21–31.

—— 1997. ‘Different leaves from Dunk Island: The Banfields, Dorothy Cottrell and The singing gold’, LiNQ 24: 56–70.

Ross Barbara and Rutledge Martha 1981. ‘Cottrell, Ida Dorothy Ottley (1902–1957)’. In Australian dictionary of biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/cottrell-ida-dorothy-ottley-5788/text9817.

Sim Lorraine 2010. Virginia Woolf: The patterns of ordinary experience. Burlington, VT: Ashgate.

Smith Bernard, Smith Terry and Heathcote Christopher 2001. Australian painting, 1788–2000, 4th ed. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.

Smith Patricia Juliana 2010. ‘Gender in women’s modernism’, in Maren Tova Linett (ed.) The Cambridge companion to modernist women writers. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 78–94.

Taylor Cheryl M. 2009. ‘Tropical flowers: Romancing North Queensland in early female fiction and poetry’, LiNQ 36: 135–60.

Topliss Helen 1996. Modernism and feminism: Australian women artists, 1900–1940. Sydney: Craftsman House.

Vickery Ann 2007. Stressing the modern: Cultural politics in Australian women’s poetry. Cambridge: Salt.

Wolff Janet 1990. Feminine sentences: Essays on women and culture. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Woolf Virginia 1951. ‘Modern fiction’. In Virginia Woolf, The Common Reader. London: Hogarth Press.

Published

2016-12-01

How to Cite

White, J. (2016). ’So many sparks of fire’: Dorothy Cottrell, modernism and mobility. Queensland Review, 23(2), 164-177. https://doi.org/10.1017/qre.2016.27