Abstract
This paper describes a joint programme developed in 2018 by the University of Parma Language Centre (Italy) and the Humanities and Arts Department of the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology. The aim of the project was to involve students of English for General Academic Purposes in delivering presentations to an unfamiliar foreign audience on a topic relevant to their academic interests. The students were required to prepare for the presentation by exploring and personalising the chosen topic so as to be able to explain it to a group which they had had no previous contact with or information about. Through the active involvement of the students in a realistic implementation of their prospective professional use of English, language learning became a holistic experience where a traditional approach to language learning focusing mainly on vocabulary and macro-skills was integrated with a pragmatic approach which addressed the so-called ‘21st-century skills’ (specifically critical thinking, communication, collaboration and digital literacy). The simulation of situations that they are likely to encounter in their professional lives helped students build their confidence, with the whole learning experience carrying both emotional and social implications. This paper offers an insight into the challenges and issues which arose, and ideas for improving the learning experience. We describe the preparation carried out by the teachers at both universities, and the guided and autonomous work carried out by students in the different stages. A post-conference survey triggered the students’ self-reflection in relation to learning and personal development. The survey was also valuable for the teachers regarding reassessment of teaching strategies and preparation for future joint projects.
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their constructive criticism and suggestions which have helped us improve the article.
The following is the end-of-project questionnaire which we administered to the students.
“Dear Student,
Please fill in the questionnaire below. Your feedback is important for us.
Thank you for participating in this survey!
Why did you decide to become involved in this project? [tick all that apply]
Because it is required
To acquire the credits
To improve your presentation skills
Because of the topic (i.e. driverless cars)
Because you knew the teacher
To interact with students from a foreign university
Other (please specify): …………………………………………………………
How much time did it take you to get ready for the teleconference?
Which of the following did you find beneficial for your progress in English?
Rank on the scale from 1 (minimum) to 5 (maximum).
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acquiring new vocabulary in English |
|||||
Practising how to express ideas in oral and written English |
|||||
Practising how to understand unfamiliar accents in English |
|||||
Practising how to follow other people’s arguments in English |
|||||
Other (please specify): |
Which of the following did you find beneficial for your progress in communications skills in general?
Rank on the scale from 1 (minimum) to 5 (maximum).
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Practising how to express your position logically and convincingly |
|||||
Learning new facts and approaches to technological problems |
|||||
Connecting technical issues with social challenges |
|||||
Collaborating with other members of your team |
|||||
Other (please specify): |
Which of the following did you find challenging?
Rank on the scale from 1 (minimum) to 5 (maximum).
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Finding material relevant to the task |
|||||
Extracting the main ideas from the sources you found |
|||||
Ordering information logically |
|||||
Expressing ideas concisely and convincingly |
|||||
Answering questions and expressing my own position spontaneously |
|||||
Following other participants’ ideas and arguments |
|||||
Phrasing questions and posing them to the other party |
|||||
Understanding unfamiliar accents |
|||||
Other (please specify): |
What do you feel you have learned from this experience as a whole?
- 7.
What have you learned from making your own presentation?
What have you learned from the rehearsal stage while watching your colleagues’ presentations?
What have you learned from attending the presentations given by the students of the other party?
Which one aspect in particular do you feel
you need to work on?
you have improved in?
What other topics could you propose for teleconferences?
What suggestions do you have to improve projects of this kind?
Would you recommend your friends to take part in such a project? Please explain why.
What other English skills are most important for your academic progress and future professional life?
Please feel free to add any comment.
(e.g. I was surprised by….; I expected to….; I particularly liked/enjoyed….; there should have been more/less….; I was disappointed by….; I found …. particularly easy/difficult; etc.)
Thank you for participating in this survey!
References
Arnó-Macià, Elizabeth. 2011. Approaches to information technology from the LSP perspective: Challenges and opportunities in the new European context. In Noa Zanon, Monje Talavan, Elena Martin & Francisco Palazon Romero (eds.), Technological innovation in teaching and processing LSPs. Proceedings of TISLID’10, 23–39. Madrid: Universidad Nacional de Educaciona Distancia.Search in Google Scholar
Bonet Pueyo, Alexandra. 2018. Making a difference: Reflecting on a telecollaborative project aimed at social change. In Melinda Dooly & Robert O’Dowd (eds.), In this together: Teachers’ experiences with transnational telecollaborative language learning projects, 123–144. Bern: Peter Lang.Search in Google Scholar
Byrne, Jenny, Hazel Brown & Doreen Challen. 2010. Peer development as an alternative to peer observation: A tool to enhance professional development. International Journal for Academic Development 15(3). 215–228. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/73089/1/Peer_development_as_an_alternative_to_peer_observation_a_tool_to_enhance_professional_development.pdf (accessed 20 September 2020).10.1080/1360144X.2010.497685Search in Google Scholar
Capecchi, Miranda Katherine. 2018. Realising aBerNo. In Libor Štěpánek, Kateřina Sedláčková & Nick Byrne (eds.), Videoconferencing in university language education, 161–177. Brno: Masaryk University.Search in Google Scholar
Chen, Jen Jun & Shu Ching Yang. 2016. Promoting cross-cultural understanding and language use in research-oriented internet-mediated intercultural exchange. Computer Assisted Language Learning 29(2). 262–288. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2014.937441.Search in Google Scholar
Çiftçi, Emrullah Yasin & Perihan Savaş. 2017. The role of telecollaboration in language and intercultural learning: A synthesis of studies published between 2010 and 2015. ReCALL 30(3). 278–298. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0958344017000313.Search in Google Scholar
Council of Europe. 2001. Common European framework of reference for languages: Learning, teaching, assessment. Structured Overview of All CEFR Scales. http://ebcl.eu.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/CEFR-all-scales-and-all-skills.pdf (accessed 21 January 2021).Search in Google Scholar
Crawford, Joseph, Kerryn Butler-Henderson, Rudolph Jürgen, Bashar Malkawi, Matt Glowatz, Rob Burton, Paola A. Magni & Sophia Lam. 2020. COVID-19: 20 countries’ higher education intra-period digital pedagogy responses. Journal of Applied Language and Teaching 3(1). 9–13.10.37074/jalt.2020.3.1.7Search in Google Scholar
Denksteinová, Marketa & Irena Podlásková. 2013. Videoconferencing and shared virtual learning of English for specific purposes. In Pixel (ed.), Conference Proceedings of the 6th edition of ICT for Language Learning, 294–298. Padova: Libreriauniversitaria.it edizioni.Search in Google Scholar
Denksteinová, Marketa & Stellan Sundh. 2018. The role of the teacher in videoconferencing. In Libor Štěpánek, Kateřina Sedláčková & Nick Byrne (eds.), Videoconferencing in university language education, 143–157. Brno: Masaryk University.Search in Google Scholar
Dooly, Melinda. 2007. Choosing the appropriate communication tools for an online exchange. In Robert O’Dowd (ed.), Online intercultural exchange: An introduction for foreign language teachers, 213–236. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.10.21832/9781847690104-012Search in Google Scholar
Dooly, Melinda & Robert O’Dowd. 2018. Telecollaboration in the foreign language classroom: A review of its origins and its application to language teaching practice. In Melinda Dooly & Robert O’Dowd (eds.), In this together: Teachers’ experiences with transnational telecollaborative language learning projects, 11–34. Peter Lang: Bern.Search in Google Scholar
Doumont, Jean-Luke. 2005. The cognitive style of power point: Slides are not all evil. Technical Communication 52(1). 64–70.Search in Google Scholar
English, Pearson. 2015. Global scales of English learning objectives for academic English. London: Pearson Education Limited.Search in Google Scholar
Gillespie, Alex. 2005. G.H. Mead: Theorist of the social act. Journal of the Theory of Social Behaviour 35(1). 19–39. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0021-8308.2005.00262.x.Search in Google Scholar
Goleman, Daniel. 1995. Emotional intelligence. New York: Bantam Books.Search in Google Scholar
Goleman, Daniel. 1998. Working with emotional intelligence. New York: Bantam Books.10.1002/ltl.40619981008Search in Google Scholar
Guth, Sara & Francesca Helm. 2010. Introduction. In Sara Guth & Francesca Helm (eds.), Telecollaboration 2.0: Language, literacies and intercultural learning for the 21st century, 13–38. Bern: Peter Lang.10.3726/978-3-0351-0013-6Search in Google Scholar
Háhn, Judith & Irena Podlásková. 2018. Roles of the learner in videoconferencing. In Libor Štěpánek, Kateřina Sedláčková & Nick Byrne (eds.), Videoconferencing in university language education, 93–106. Brno: Masaryk University.Search in Google Scholar
Helm, Francesca. 2015. The practices and challenges of telecollaboration in higher education in Europe. Language, Learning and Technology 19(2). 197–217.Search in Google Scholar
Hradilová, Alena & Kirby Vincent. 2018. Daring to videoconference: Ideas for teachers. In Libor Štěpánek, Kateřina Sedláčková & Nick Byrne (eds.), Videoconferencing in university language education, 127–138. Brno: Masaryk University.Search in Google Scholar
ISE Institute of Student Employers. 2018. The global skills gap in the 21st century. London: QS Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd.Search in Google Scholar
Jones, Leo. 2007. The student-centered classroom. New York: Cambridge University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Kramsch, Claire. 2014. Teaching foreign languages in the era of globalisation. Introduction. The Modern Language Journal 98(1). 296–311. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2014.12057.x.Search in Google Scholar
Lawrence, Geoff & Elana Spector-Cohen. 2018. Examining international telecollaboration in language teacher education. In Dara Tafazoli, Ma Elena Gomez-Parra & Cristina Huerta-Abril (eds.), Cross-cultural perspectives on technology-enhanced language learning, 322–345. Hershey, PA: IGI Global.10.4018/978-1-5225-5463-9.ch018Search in Google Scholar
Linell, Per. 2009. Rethinking language, mind and world dialogically. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.Search in Google Scholar
Little, David. 2016. Learner anatomy and collaborative language learning. In Sake Jager, Malgorzata Kurek & Breffni O’Rurke (eds.), New directions in collaborative research and practice. Selected papers from the second conference on telecollaboration in higher education, 45–58. Dublin: Research Publishing Net.10.14705/rpnet.2016.telecollab2016.489Search in Google Scholar
Little, David & Helmut Brammerts (eds.). 1996. A guide to language learning in tandem via the Internet. CLCS Occasional Paper # 46, 1–88. Dublin: Trinity College, Centre for Language and Communication Studies.Search in Google Scholar
Little, David & Ema Ushioda. 1998. Designing, implementing and evaluating a project in tandem language learning via e-mail. ReCALL 10(1). 95–101. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0958344000004304.Search in Google Scholar
Loranc-Paszylk, Barbara. 2014. Enhancing EFL teacher training through international collaboration with the use of videoconferencing. In International Conference for ICT Language Learning, Conference Proceedings, XVII Conference edn., 418–422. Florence: Libreria Universitaria.It Edizioni.Search in Google Scholar
Luca, Joseph & Pina Tarricone. 2001. Does emotional intelligence affect successful teamwork? In Meeting at the crossroads. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference of the Australasian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education, 367–376. Melbourne: University of Melbourne, 9–12 December 2001.Search in Google Scholar
Mauranen, Anna. 2012. Exploring ELF: Academic English shaped by non-native speakers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Search in Google Scholar
O’Dowd, Robert. 2014. Telecollaboration and CALL. In Michael Thomas, Hayo Reinders & Mark Warschauer (eds.), Contemporary computer-assisted language learning, 123–140. London, New Delhi, New York, Sydney: Bloomsbury.Search in Google Scholar
Rakedzon, Tzipora. 2019. The challenges of writing science: Tools for teaching and assessing written science communication. In Todd P. Newman (ed.), Theory and best practices in science communication training, 90–103. New York: Routledge.10.4324/9781351069366-7Search in Google Scholar
Sadler, Randal William & Melinda Dooly. 2016. Twelve years of telecollaboration: What we have learnt. ELT Journal 70(4). 401–413. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccw041.Search in Google Scholar
Sauro, Shannon. 2009. Computer-mediated corrective feedback and the development of L2 grammar. Language, Learning and Technology 13(1). 96–120.Search in Google Scholar
Scott-Monkhouse, Anila R. 2015. The EFLIT participant profile: Customising the course to the needs of Legal English users in Italy. In Carmen Argondizzo (ed.), European projects in university language centres, 189–208. Bern: Peter Lang.Search in Google Scholar
Stern, Susan L. 1980. Why drama works: A psycholinguistic perspective. http://www1.udel.edu/eli/educ647/stern.pdf (accessed 20 January 2021).Search in Google Scholar
Tal, Michal & Maria Yelenevskaya. 2012. Computer-assisted language learning: Challenges in teaching multilingual and multicultural student populations. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 47. 263–268. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/18770428/47 (accessed 24 October 2020).10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.649Search in Google Scholar
Taskiran, Ayse. 2019. Telecollaboration: Fostering foreign language learning at a distance. European Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning 22(2). 87–97.10.2478/eurodl-2019-0012Search in Google Scholar
UNESCO. 2015. Global citizenship education – Topics and learning objectives. Paris: UNESCO.Search in Google Scholar
Vinagre, Margarita & Beatriz Muñoz. 2011. Computer-mediated corrective feedback and language accuracy in telecollaborative exchange. Language, Learning and Technology 15(1). 72–103.Search in Google Scholar
Vygotsky, Lev Simkhovich. 1978. Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Wallwork, Adrian. 2016. English for presentations at international conferences, 2nd edn. Basel: Springer.10.1007/978-3-319-26330-4Search in Google Scholar
Willis, Jane. 1996. A framework for task-based learning. Essex: Longman.Search in Google Scholar
© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston