Analytical Sciences
Online ISSN : 1348-2246
Print ISSN : 0910-6340
ISSN-L : 0910-6340
Original Papers
Suppression of Surface Oxygen on Nanocarbon Film Electrodes for Maintaining Electrode Activity
Mitsunobu TAKEMOTOTomoyuki KAMATAMotoki HAISHIDai KATOMasahiko HARA
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2021 Volume 37 Issue 6 Pages 865-870

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Abstract

We investigated sputtered nanocarbon films with respect to the effect of suppressing surface oxygen on their electrochemical properties. The nanocarbon film consisted of nanocrystallites with mixed sp2 and sp3 bonds formed by unbalanced magnetron sputtering. Ultraviolet/ozone (UV/O3) irradiation and electrochemical pretreatment (ECP) were conducted to change the surface oxygen concentration of nanocarbon film. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements revealed that nanocarbon films with different amounts of surface oxygen could be prepared. In addition, we observed no significant increase of the surface roughness (Ra) at the angstrom level after treatments, owing to a stable structure containing 40% of sp3 bonds. The electrode characteristics, including the potential window and electrochemical properties for some redox species, such as Ru(NH3)63+/2+, were investigated. Some electrochemical measurements of zinc ions (Zn2+) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) showed that the electrochemical reaction was improved by suppressing the surface oxygen. These results clearly indicated that the low surface oxygen concentration plays an important role in these electrochemical reactions.

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© 2021 by The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry
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