Real-time monitoring of volume flow, mass flow and shredder power consumption in mixed solid waste processing
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open access
Keywords
Solid Recovered Fuel (SRF)
Material flow monitoring
Digitalisation and smart waste factory
Mixed solid waste
Conversion volume flow to mass flow
Abbreviations
[A]
[ampere] base unit of electric current
CP(P)S
cyber-physical (production) system
CCD
charge-coupled device
d90
Sieve hole diameter at which more than 90% of the particles pass through
DMFMS
digital material flow monitoring system
e.g
example given
HIS
hyper spectral imaging
i.e
id est “this means”
kg
kilogramm
L
liter
LPW
light packaging waste
m
mass
V̇
volume flow
MCW
mixed commercial waste
MSW
municipal solid waste
M2M
machine to machine
ṁ
mass flow
nm
nano meter
NIR
near-infrared
OS
original substance (including moisture)
R2
coefficient of determination
ρ
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient density
SBS
sensor-based sorting
SRF
solid recovered fuels
t
ton
T
time
VIS
visually
2D, 3D
two dimensional (plastic foils etc.), three dimensional (thick-walled objects e.g. wood
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© 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.