Skip to main content
Log in

Compact design of on-chip silicon photonic crystal AND and XOR logic devices based on the directional leakage

  • Regular Paper
  • Published:
Optical Review Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We have provided two compact designs of on-chip silicon photonic crystal (PhC) AND and XOR logic devices, which can provide multiple logic functions through different input frequencies within one structure. Compared to the former ones, the overall size is short to 10a × 18a (approximately 4 × 8 μm2). The working principle of the structures is lead to the directional leakage of the center cavity and the signal contrast are reached to 5.7 dB of AND and -19.66 dB of XOR functions, which could have potential applications in the field of all-optical signal processing and integrated optical circuits.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Zhang, Y., Chen, M.X., Li, Y.Y., Yuan, J.: Application and development prospects of optical micro-resonators. Laser Optoelectron. Prog. 52(4), e040002 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Panoiu, N.C., Bahl, M., Osgood, R.M.: All-optical tunability of a nonlinear photonic crystal channel drop filter. Opt. Express 12(8), 1605–1610 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Liu, J.P., Li, H.B., Meng, X.D., Zhang, X.R., Liu, H., Zhang, S.Q., Liu, X.J., Li, H., Ma, J., Liang, Y.: Eigenfield distribution of two-dimensional functional photonic crystals with point defects. Chin. J. Lasers 45(8), 0803001 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Liang, L.X., Zhang, X.J., Wu, X.S., Zhang, Y.X., Zhao, D.: Terahertz filter and optical switch based on magnetic-photonic crystals. Acta Optica Sinica 38(5), 0513002 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Li, X.Y., Xu, Z.L., Liu, P., Ling, W.W., Zhang, Z.Y.: Short polarization splitter based on dual-core photonic crystal fiber with ultra-high extinction ratio. Chin. J. Lasers 354, 314–320 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Li, X., Le, Z.C.: The design and simulation of wavelength division demultiplexer based on photonic crystal micro-cavity. Acta Photonica Sin. 43(S1), e123003 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Li, J.H., Pei, L., Wang, J.S., Wu, L.Y., Zheng, J.J.: Temperature and magnetic field sensor based on photonic crystal fiber and surface plasmon resonance. Chin. J. Lasers 46(2), 0210002 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Mohebzadeh-Bahabady, A., Olyaee, S.: Ultra-fast and compact all-optical encoder based on photonic crystal nano-resonator without using nonlinear materials. Photonics Letters of Poland 11(1), 10–12 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Jandieri, V., Onoprishvili, T., Khomeriki, R., Erni, D., Pistora, J.: Digital signal processing in coupled photonic crystal waveguides and its application to an all-optical AND logic gate. Opt. Quant. Electron. 51(4), 121 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Pirzadi, M., Mir, A., Bodaghi, D.: Realization of ultra-accurate and compact all-optical photonic crystal OR logic gate. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 28(21), 2387–2390 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Tavakoli, G., Alipour-Banaei, H., Hassangholizadeh-Kashtiban, M.: A novel proposal for all-optical compact and fast XOR/XNOR gate based on photonic crystal. J. Mod. Opt. 66(6), 599–605 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Fan, R., Yang, X., Meng, X., Sun, X.: 2D photonic crystal logic gates based on self-collimated effect. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 49(32), e325104 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Xavier, S.C., Arunachalam, K., Caroline, E., Johnson, W.: Design of two-dimensional photonic crystal-based all-optical binary adder. Opt. Eng. 52(2), e025201 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Dsouza, N.M., Mathew, V.: Interference based square lattice photonic crystal logic gates working with different wavelengths. Opt. Laser Technol. (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2016.01.014

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Vahed, H., Ghadimi, F.C.: Simple design of all-optical AND, OR, NOT, and XOR logic gates in silicon-on-insulator photonic crystal. Opt. Eng. 59(2), e027108 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Rani, P., Kalra, Y., Sinha, R.K.: Design and analysis of polarization independent all-optical logic gates in silicon-on-insulator photonic crystal. Opt. Commun. 374, 148–155 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Wang, C., Li, Z.Y.: Ultracompact linear on-chip silicon optical logic gates with phase insensitivity. EPL (Europhys. Lett.) 103(6), 64001 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Yuan, R.H., Wang, C., Li, Z.Y.: Design of on-chip optical logic gates in 2D silicon photonic crystal slab. Opt. Rev. 27(3), 277–282 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Taflove, A., Hagness, S.C.: Computational electrodynamics: the finite-difference time-domain method. Artech house (2005). https://doi.org/10.1002/0471654507.eme123

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

The paper is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) Grant No. (62005137), Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province Grant No. (ZR2019QF011), Focus of R&D Projects of Shandong Province Grant No. (2019GSF111065) and the Doctoral Research Start-up Foundation of Shandong Jiaotong University.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chen WANG.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yuan, Rh., WANG, C. & Li, Zy. Compact design of on-chip silicon photonic crystal AND and XOR logic devices based on the directional leakage. Opt Rev 28, 376–382 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10043-021-00670-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10043-021-00670-8

Keywords

Navigation