Skip to main content
Log in

Zeon Matrix Inverses and the Zeon Combinatorial Laplacian

  • Published:
Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, inverses of matrices over zeon algebras are discussed and methods of computation are presented. As motivation the zeon combinatorial Laplacian of a simple finite graph is defined, and its inverse is shown to enumerate paths and cycles in its associated graph.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. The n-particle zeon algebra has been denoted by \({\mathcal {C}\ell _n}^\mathrm{nil}\) in previous works, but that notation is cumbersome for this paper.

  2. In particular, \(\kappa \) is the least positive integer such that \((\mathfrak {D}u)^\kappa =0\).

  3. A forest is an unconnected graph whose connected components are trees.

  4. When \(v_i\) and \(v_j\) have no common neighbors, \(r_{ij}=0\).

References

  1. Abdesselam, A.: Grassmann–Berezin calculus and theorems of the matrix-tree type. Adv. Appl. Math. 33, 51–70 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Chaiken, S., Kleitman, D.: Matrix tree theorems. J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 24, 377–381 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-3165(78)90067-5

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Davis, A., Staples, G.S.: Zeon and idem-Clifford formulations of Boolean satisfiability. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 29, 60 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Dollar, L.M., Staples, G.S.: Zeon roots. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 27, 1133–1145 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00006-016-0732-4

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Feinsilver, P.: Zeon algebra, Fock space, and Markov chains. Commun. Stoch. Anal. 2, 263–275 (2008)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Kirkhoff, G.: Über die Auflösung der Gleichungen, auf welche man bei der Untersuchung der linearen Verteilung galvanischer Ströme gefuhrt wird. Ann. Phys. Chem. 72, 497–508 (1847). (English transl. IRE Trans. Circuit TheoryCT-5 (1958), 4-7.)

  7. Neto, A.F.: Higher order derivatives of trigonometric functions, Stirling numbers of the second kind, and zeon algebra. J. Integer Seq., 17, Article 14.9.3 (2014)

  8. Neto, A.F.: Carlitz’s identity for the Bernoulli numbers and zeon algebra, J. Integer Seq. 18, Article 15.5.6 (2015)

  9. Neto, A.F.: A note on a theorem of Guo, Mezö, and Qi. J. Integer Seq. 19, Article 16.4.8 (2016)

  10. Neto, A.F., dos Anjos, P.H.R.: Zeon algebra and combinatorial identities. SIAM Rev. 56, 353–370 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Schott, R., Staples, G.S.: Operator Calculus on Graphs (Theory and Applications in Computer Science). Imperial College Press, London (2012)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. Staples, G.S., Stellhorn, T.: Zeons, orthozeons, and graph colorings. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 27, 1825–1845 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00006-016-0732-4

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Staples, G.S.: Clifford Algebras and Zeons: Geometry to Combinatorics and Beyond, World Scientific Publishing, (2019). ISBN 978-981-120-257-5

  14. Staples, G.S.: Differential calculus of zeon functions. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 29, 25 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Staples, G.S.: CliffMath: Clifford algebra computations in Mathematica. Available at: http://www.siue.edu/~sstaple/index_files/research.html

  16. Staples, G.S.: A new adjacency matrix for finite graphs. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 18, 979–991 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00006-008-0116-5

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Svensson, L., Naeve, A.: Combinatorial aspects of Clifford algebra, presented at the International Workshop on Applications of Geometric Algebra, Cambridge, pp. 5–6 (2002)

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author thanks the anonymous referees for their comments and their careful reading of the manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to G. Stacey Staples.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This article is part of the Topical Collection on Proceedings ICCA 12, Hefei, 2020, edited by Guangbin Ren, Uwe Kähler, Rafał Abłamowicz, Fabrizio Colombo, Pierre Dechant, Jacques Helmstetter, G. Stacey Staples, Wei Wang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Staples, G.S. Zeon Matrix Inverses and the Zeon Combinatorial Laplacian. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 31, 40 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00006-021-01152-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00006-021-01152-5

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation