Skip to main content
Log in

Lightlike manifolds and Cartan geometries

  • Published:
Analysis and Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Lightlike Cartan geometries are introduced as Cartan geometries modelled on the future lightlike cone in Lorentz-Minkowski spacetime. Then, we provide an approach to the study of lightlike manifolds from this point of view. It is stated that every lightlike Cartan geometry on a manifold N provides a lightlike metric h with radical distribution globally spanned by a vector field Z. For lightlike hypersurfaces of a Lorentz manifold, we give the condition that characterizes when the pull-back of the Levi-Civita connection form of the ambient manifold is a lightlike Cartan connection on such hypersurface. In the particular case that a lightlike hypersurface is properly totally umbilical, this construction essentially returns the original lightlike metric. From the intrinsic point of view, starting from a given lightlike manifold (Nh), we show a method to construct a family of ambient Lorentzian manifolds that realize (Nh) as a hypersurface. This method is inspired on the Feffermann-Graham ambient metric construction in conformal geometry and provides a lightlike Cartan geometry on the original manifold when (Nh) is generic.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. I am grateful to Professor Cristina Draper for the indications for the proof of this Lemma.

References

  1. Akivis, M.A., Goldberg, V.V.: On some methods of construction of invariant normalizations of lightlike hypersurfaces. Differ. Geomet. Appl. 12, 121–143 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Baum, H., Juhl, A.: Conformal Differential Geometry, \(Q\)-curvature and Conformal Holonomy, Oberwolfach Seminars. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel (2010)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Bejancu, A., Duggal, K.L.: Lightlike Submanifolds of Semi-Riemannian Manifolds and Applications, Mathematics and its Applications. Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, Dordrecht (1996)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bekkara, E., Frances, C., Zeghib, A.: Actions of semisimple Lie groups preserving a degenerate Riemannian metric. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 362, 2415–2434 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Bekkara, S., Zeghib, A.: On rigidity of generalized conformal structures. Geom. Dedicata 189, 59–78 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Bonnor, W.B.: Null hypersurfaces in Minkowski space-time. Commemoration Vol. Prof. Dr. Akitsugu Kawaguchi’s Seventieth Birthday, Vol.1 Tensor (N.S.) 24, 329–345 (1972)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Čap, A., Gover, R.: Standard tractors and the conformal ambient metric construction. Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 24(3), 231–259 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Čap, A., Slovák, J.: Parabolic Geometries I. Background and General Theory. Mathematical Surveys and Monographs 154, AMS (2009)

  9. Costa e Silva, I.P., Flores, J.L.: On the splitting problem for lorentzian manifolds with an \({\mathbb{R}}\)-action with causal orbits. Ann. Henri Poincaré 18, 1635–1670 (2017)

  10. Fefferman, C., Graham, C.R.: The ambient metric, arXiv:0710.0919v2, 22 (Oct 2008)

  11. Galloway, G.J.: Maximum Principles for Null Hypersurfaces and Null Splitting Theorems. Ann. Henri Poincaré 543–567 (2000)

  12. Galloway, G.J.: Null geometry and the Einstein equations, pp. 379–400. Birkhäuser, Basel, The Einstein equations and the large scale behavior of gravitational fields (2004)

  13. Katsuno, K.: Null hypersurfaces in Lorentzian manifolds I. Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 88, 175–182 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Katsuno, K.: Null hypersurfaces in Lorentzian manifolds II. Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 89, 525–532 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Kobayashi, S.: Transformation Groups in Differential Geometry, Classics in Mathematics, Reprint of the, 1972nd edn. Springer, Berlin (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kobayashi, S., Nomizu, K.: Foundations of Differential Geometry, vol. 1. Wiley Inters Publ., New York (1963)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Kossowski, M.: The intrinsic conformal structure and Gauss map of a light-like hypersurface in Minkowski spacetime. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 316, 369–383 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Kupeli, D.N.: Singular Semi-Riemannian Geometry. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1996)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  19. Leistner, T.: Screen bundles of Lorentzian manifolds and some generalisations of pp-waves. J. Geomet. Phys. 56, 2117–2134 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Nomizu, K., Ozequi, H.: The existence of complete Riemannian metrics. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 12, 889–891 (1961)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Nurowski, P., Robinson, D.C.: Intrinsic geometry of a null hypersurface. Class. Quantum Grav. 17, 4065–4084 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. O’Neill, B.: Semi-Riemannian Geometry with Applications to Relativity. Academic Press, New York (1983)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Palomo, F.J., Romero, A.: On spacelike surfaces in four-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski spacetime through a light cone. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 143, 881–892 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Perlick, V.: On totally umbilic submanifolds of semi-Riemannian manifolds, arXiv:gr-qc/0512066v1, 11 (2005)

  25. Penrose, R.: Null hypersurface initial data for classical fields of arbitrary spin and for General Relativity. Gen. Relat. Gravitat. 12, 225–264 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Randall, M.: The conformal-to-Einstein equation on Möbius surfaces. Differ. Geomet. Appl. 35, 274–290 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Rosca, R.: On null hypersurfaces of a Lorentz manifold. Tensor (N.S.) 23, 66–74 (1972)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Sharpe, R.W.: Differential Geometry, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 166. Springer, Berlin (1997)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author would like to give his sincere thanks to the referees for the careful reading of the manuscript and their corresponding suggestions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Francisco J. Palomo.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

The author is partially supported by the Spanish MINECO and ERDF project MTM2016-78807-C2-2-P and by the Junta Andalucía and ERDF I+D+I project A-FQM-494-UGR18.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Palomo, F.J. Lightlike manifolds and Cartan geometries. Anal.Math.Phys. 11, 112 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13324-021-00547-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13324-021-00547-8

Keywords

Navigation