Abstract
This work proposed a method for fabricating poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles (ca. 70 nm) loaded with indocyanine green (ICG) molecules by an antisolvent crystallization method using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as a good solvent and water as a poor solvent. ICG molecules were loaded to PLGA nanoparticles by mixing PLGA, polyethylenimine, and polyethylene glycol (PEG) in DMSO with polyvinyl alcohol, albumin, and ICG in water. The ICG-loaded PLGA nanoparticle colloid solutions emitted fluorescence even at high ICG concentrations. Not only the tissues of a tumor-bearing mouse but also the tumor could be imaged with an IVIS system by injecting ICG-loaded PLGA nanoparticle colloid solution into the tail vein of the mouse and measuring the emitted fluorescence intensity, though some ICG-loaded PLGA nanoparticles were trapped in tissues such as the liver and spleen due to insufficient PEGylation. Thus, this work showed that ICG-loaded PLGA nanoparticles have potential for cancer imaging.
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Abbreviations
- ICG:
-
Indocyanine green
- PLGA:
-
Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)
- AIE:
-
Aggregation-induced emission
- PEI:
-
Polyethylenimine
- DMSO:
-
Dimethyl sulfoxide
- PEG:
-
Polyethylene glycol
- PVA:
-
Polyvinyl alcohol
- BSA:
-
Bovine serum albumin
- TEM:
-
Transmission electron microscopy
- ELS:
-
Electrophoretic light scattering
- UV-VIS-NIR:
-
Ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared extinction spectroscopy
- IVIS:
-
In vivo imaging system
- RE:
-
Radiant efficiency
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MT synthesized indocyanine green-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles, investigated their morphology, and wrote the first draft. TI, MT, and CK performed the IVIS imaging. NY, KN, KG, and YK intensively discussed the results of investigation of particle morphology and IVIS imaging and completed the manuscript.
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Tayama, M., Inose, T., Yamauchi, N. et al. Fabrication and fluorescence imaging properties of indocyanine green-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles. Colloid Polym Sci 299, 1271–1283 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-021-04844-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-021-04844-3