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Effects of Zn Interlayer on Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of TC4/AZ91D Bimetal via Solid–Liquid Compound Casting Process

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Abstract

The solid–liquid compound casting (SLCC) was used to produce Ti/Mg bimetal via hot dip Zn coating, and the interfacial microstructures and mechanical properties of the Mg/Ti bimetal were investigated in this work. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) reveal that there is no interlayer metallurgical reaction when the pouring temperature is 670 °C. As the pouring temperature increases to 710 and 750 °C, the thickness of the metallurgical interfacial zone is about 130 and 310 µm, respectively. The interfacial zone is mainly consists of α-Mg and τ-TiAlZn coexistence phases. Thermodynamic models are established to explain the evolution mechanism of α-Mg and τ-TiAlZn coexistence phases. It is concluded that the formation process of α-Mg and τ-TiAlZn phase coexist is as follows: TiZn5(s)-to-TiZn5(l), and then α-Mg and τ-TiAlZn phases coexist. While the sequence of the phases that formed in the Ti–Al–Zn ternary system is TiAl3→τ-TiAlZn, this is based on the fact that the Al atoms are used up at the interfacial zone. The highest shear strength of Zn-coated TC4/AZ91D bimetallic material is up to 34.24 Mpa when the pouring temperature is 710 °C.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51875062).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China

    Jingjing Shangguan, Jianhua Zhao, Yu Shi, Cheng Gu, Bingyan Jin, Jin Cheng & Yu Guo

  2. State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China

    Jianhua Zhao

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  1. Jingjing Shangguan
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  2. Jianhua Zhao
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  3. Yu Shi
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  4. Cheng Gu
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  5. Bingyan Jin
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  6. Jin Cheng
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  7. Yu Guo
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Correspondence to Jianhua Zhao.

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Shangguan, J., Zhao, J., Shi, Y. et al. Effects of Zn Interlayer on Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of TC4/AZ91D Bimetal via Solid–Liquid Compound Casting Process. Inter Metalcast 16, 419–434 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40962-021-00612-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40962-021-00612-9

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