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Three-Dimensional Vibration Absorber Platform for Variable Multiple Frequency Excitation and Impulse Response Suppressing

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to present a three-dimensional vibration absorber platform (TDVAP) for vibration caused by variable multiple frequency excitation and impulse.

Methods

The TDVAP is made up of primary platform and absorbers. Considering the installation position of each vibration absorber, the analytical model of TDVAP is established. The absorbers are symmetrically distributed on the primary platform to reduce the coupling vibration of each degree of freedom. The frequency response of the primary platform is obtained to compare the results of symmetric and asymmetric distribution methods.

Results

The experiments demonstrate that the vibration of primary platform is suppressed by more than 8 dB in the frequency band from 13.5 Hz to 17 Hz using the energy harvester and vibration absorbers in x-axis. The suppressing speed of harmonic vibration and impulse response in y-axis can be accelerated by more than 65% using active vibration absorber. The coarse-fine adaptive tuned vibration absorber and multi-dynamic vibration absorber (MDVA) are used to achieve variable frequency vibration suppression in z-axis, and the vibration suppression rate 93.3% is achieved by the coarse-fine tuning method. The MDVA can help enhance the robustness of the primary platform and decrease the vibration peak. And the passive vibration absorbers are used to attenuate the three-dimensional vibration of the primary platform.

Conclusions

The three-dimensional vibration absorber platform can help suppress the complex vibration caused by variable multiple frequency excitation and impulse, and the vibration absorbers installed can not only help control the vibration in the corresponding direction, but also suppress the vibration in the other two directions due to the structural coupling.

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Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the support from National Natural Science Foundation of China (52005417), the State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration (MSV202003) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2682021CX029).

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  1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, China

    Xi Wang & Dida Wang

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  1. Xi Wang
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  2. Dida Wang
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Correspondence to Xi Wang.

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Wang, X., Wang, D. Three-Dimensional Vibration Absorber Platform for Variable Multiple Frequency Excitation and Impulse Response Suppressing. J. Vib. Eng. Technol. 9, 1669–1692 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42417-021-00320-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42417-021-00320-y

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