Skip to main content
Log in

Design of a bi-functional metamaterial with broadband electromagnetically induced transparency and transmission-type polarization conversion

  • Published:
Applied Physics B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this study, a metamaterial comprising an N-type strip (NS) and a double split-ring resonator (DSRR) has been investigated, which is the first to exhibit the broadband electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) effect and dual-band transmission-type polarization conversion under microwaves. The transmittance coefficient reaches a maximum value of 0.94 at 13.10 GHz, while the bandwidth of the transparency window is 4.96 GHz. At 9.48 GHz and 14.36 GHz, almost all the transmitted co-polarization waves are converted into cross-polarization waves at the polarization conversion ratios of 95% and 94%, respectively. The surface current distributions have been used to analyze the phenomena of EIT and transmission-type polarization conversion. The group delay value (15.35 ps) is calculated to exhibit the slow light effect at the transparency peak. It is expected that the proposed metamaterial will be beneficial for manufacturing slow-light devices and for communication applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Fang, J. Huang, Y. Gou, Y. Shang, Research on broadband tunable metamaterial absorber based on PIN diode. Optik (Stuttg). 200, 163171 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Y.Y. Fu, Y.D. Xu, H.Y. Chen, Negative refraction based on purely imaginary metamaterials. Front. Phys. 13, 134206 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. T.H. Nguyen, D.H. Le, S.T. Bui, X.K. Bui, X.C. Nguyen, D.L. Vu, Plasmonic hybridization in symmetric metamaterial for broadband negative refractive index: Simulation, experiment and characterization. J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. 53, 175501 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. C. Zhang, Q. Cheng, J. Yang, J. Zhao, T.J. Cui, Broadband metamaterial for optical transparency and microwave absorption. Appl. Phys. Lett. 110, 143511 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Chen, W.B. Zhang, S.J. Deng, H.Q. Liu, C.X. Teng, H.C. Deng, H.Y. Yang, R.H. Xu, J. Yin, L.Y. Yu, Y. Cheng, L.B. Yuan, Wide-range frequency tunable absorber based on cross-groove metamaterials and graphene-sheet. J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. 53, 255102 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. H.X. Xu, G.M. Wang, M.Q. Qi, L. Li, T.J. Cui, Left-handed materials: three-dimensional super lens composed of fractal left-handed materials . Adv. Opt. Mater. 1, 494–494 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Z.Y. Shen, H.L. Yang, X. Liu, X.J. Huang, T.Y. Xiang, J. Wu, W. Chen, Electromagnetically induced transparency in novel dual-band metamaterial excited by toroidal dipolar response . Front. Phys. 15, 12601 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Z. Song, Q. Chu, Q.H. Liu, Isotropic wide-angle analog of electromagnetically induced transparency in a terahertz metasurface. Mater. Lett. 223, 90 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. K.J. Boller, A. Imamoglu, Observation of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (Phys. Rev, Lett, 1991), p. 66

    Google Scholar 

  10. B. Peng, ŞK. Özdemir, W. Chen, F. Nori, L. Yang, What is and what is not electromagnetically induced transparency in whispering-gallery microcavities . Nat. Commun. 5, 5082 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. C. Tan, G. Huang, Surface polaritons in a negative-index metamaterial with active Raman gain. Phys. Rev. A 91, 023803 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. S. Asgarnezhad-Zorgabad, B.C. Sanders, Nonlinear frequency conversions via weak surface polaritonic wave breaking in a hybrid plasmonic waveguide . Opt. Lett. 45, 5432 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. S. Asgarnezhad-Zorgabad, P. Berini, B.C. Sanders, Polaritonic frequency-comb generation and breather propagation in a negative-index metamaterial with a cold four-level atomic medium . Phys. Rev. A 99, 51802 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Y. Chen, Y. Li, K. Zhu, Y. Fang, X. Wu, Y. Sun, Q. Wu, Nonlinear properties of light-tunneling heterostructures embedded with a highly dispersive meta-molecule . Opt Mater. Express 8, 3583 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. H.M. Li, L.S. Bin, S.Y. Liu, H.F. Zhang, Electromagnetically induced transparency with large group index induced by simultaneously exciting the electric and the magnetic resonance. Appl. Phys. Lett. 105, 133514 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. B.S. Tung, B.X. Khuyen, P.T. Linh, N.T. Tung, D.H. Manh, V.D. Lam, Polarization-insensitive electromagnetically-induced transparency in planar metamaterial based on coupling of ring and zigzag spiral resonators . Mod. Phys. Lett. B 34, 2050093 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Z. Zhao, Z. Gu, R.T. Ako, H. Zhao, S. Sriram, Coherently controllable terahertz plasmon-induced transparency using a coupled Fano-Lorentzian metasurface . Opt. Express 28, 15573 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Q. Chu, Z. Song, Q.H. Liu, Omnidirectional tunable terahertz analog of electromagnetically induced transparency realized by isotropic vanadium dioxide metasurfaces. Appl. Phys. Express 11, 082203 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. E. Petronijevic, C. Sibilia, All-optical tuning of EIT-like dielectric metasurfaces by means of chalcogenide phase change materials . Opt Express 24, 30411 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Y. Zhou, X. Hu, C. Li, H. Yang, Q. Gong, All-optical tunable dual Fano resonance in nonlinear metamaterials in optical communication range. J. Mod. Opt. 65, 206–212 (2018)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Z. Zhao, H. Zhao, R.T. Ako, J. Zhang, H. Zhao, S. Sriram, Demonstration of group delay above 40 ps at terahertz plasmon-induced transparency windows . Opt Express 27, 26459 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. R. Li, X. Kong, S. Liu, Z. Liu, Y. Li, Planar metamaterial analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency for a miniature refractive index sensor. Phys. Lett. A 383, 125947 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. D. Li, Z. Ji, C. Luo, Optically tunable plasmon-induced transparency in terahertz metamaterial system. Opt. Mater. (Amst). 104, 109920 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. S. Hu, D. Liu, H. Lin, J. Chen, Y. Yi, H. Yang, Analogue of ultra-broadband and polarization-independent electromagnetically induced transparency using planar metamaterial. J. Appl. Phys. 121, 123103 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. K.M. Devi, D.R. Chowdhury, G. Kumar, A.K. Sarma, Dual-band electromagnetically induced transparency effect in a concentrically coupled asymmetric terahertz metamaterial. J. Appl. Phys. 124, 063106 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Y. Wang, Y. Leng, L. Wang, L. Dong, S. Liu, J. Wang, Y. Sun, Broadband tunable electromagnetically induced transparency analogue metamaterials based on graphene in terahertz band. Appl. Phys. Express 11, 062001 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. F. Bagci, B. Akaoglu, Single and multi-band electromagnetically induced transparency-like effects with a four-fold symmetric metamaterial design. Mater. Res. Express 6, 055806 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. Z.Y. Song, Q.Q. Chu, X.P. Shen, Q.H. Liu, Wideband high-efficient linear polarization rotators. Front. Phys. 13, 137803 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. H.Y. Sun, C.X. Gu, X.L. Chen, Z. Li, L.L. Liu, F. Martín, Ultra-wideband and broad-angle linear polarization conversion metasurface. J. Appl. Phys. 121, 174902 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. N. Liu, L. Langguth, T. Weiss, J. Kästel, M. Fleischhauer, T. Pfau, H. Giessen, Plasmonic analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency at the Drude damping limit . Nat. Mater. 8, 758–762 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. Z. Shen, H. Yang, X. Huang, T. Xiang, J. Wu, Y. Zhou, Z. Yu, Electromagnetically induced transparency metamaterial with strong toroidal dipole response. Mater. Res. Express 7, 035802 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. Y. Cheng, K. Zhang, Y. Liu, S. Li, W. Kong, Actively mode tunable electromagnetically induced transparency in a polarization-dependent terahertz metamaterial. AIP Adv. 10, 045026 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was partially supported by a grant for basic scientific research business of Central Universities (innovation funding project) (No. 2020CXZZ102) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities from China (No. CCNU20GF006).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhaoyang Shen.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yang, D., Shen, Z. & Xia, Y. Design of a bi-functional metamaterial with broadband electromagnetically induced transparency and transmission-type polarization conversion. Appl. Phys. B 127, 87 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-021-07635-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-021-07635-4

Navigation