Abstract
The objective of this study was to adapt and identify the psychometric properties of the Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI) among adolescents. The participants (N = 310; M = 13.1; SD = 1.22) completed the following instruments: the Internet Addiction Test (IAT), the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV), and the Brazilian version of the Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI-BR). The prevalence of problematic smartphone use (PSU) was 56.1%. The SPAI-BR presented good internal consistency (α = .88) and reliable temporal stability values (intraclass correlation coefficient = .83). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) did not reveal a good factor fit (CFI = .88; TLI = .87). However, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) presented a model with 26 items and four factors. The network analysis (NA) indicated that the items related to compulsive use had higher centrality levels. The ideal cutoff score of the SPAI-BR was 10, and the scale displayed moderate correlations with the SAS-SV and IAT. This study is the first to evaluate the psychometric properties of the SPAI among adolescents. The data indicate that SPAI-BR is reliable for use in this population.
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This study was financed in part by the Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas.
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André Luiz Monezi Andrade: conceptualization, methodology, formal analysis, and original draft writing. Adriana Scatena: conceptualization, methodology, and review and editing. Bruno de Oliveira Pinheiro: conceptualization, data curation, and review and editing. Wanderlei Abadio de Oliveira: methodology and review and editing. Fernanda Machado Lopes: methodology, formal analysis, and review and editing. Denise de Micheli: conceptualization, methodology, supervision, and project administration.
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All research procedures followed the responsible committee’s ethical standards on human experimentation (institutional and national) and the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000. Informed consent was obtained from all patients regarding their inclusion in the study.
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Andrade, A.L.M., Scatena, A., de Oliveira Pinheiro, B. et al. Psychometric Properties of the Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI-BR) in Brazilian Adolescents. Int J Ment Health Addiction 20, 2690–2705 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00542-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00542-x