Studies of photon-stimulated transport through a quantum point contact based on a high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas in a GaAs quantum well are reviewed. This review includes a brief historical introduction, experimental results on giant terahertz and microwave photoconductance of the quantum point contact in the tunneling regime, and the analysis of its behavior within a developed theoretical model of photon-stimulated tunneling. Prospects of further studies and production of a new class of terahertz and microwave detectors are discussed in closing.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We are grateful to V.L. Al’perovich and A.G. Pogosov for discussions and valuable remarks.
Funding
This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 20-02-00385).
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Tkachenko, V.A., Kvon, Z.D., Tkachenko, O.A. et al. Photon-Stimulated Transport in a Quantum Point Contact (Brief Review). Jetp Lett. 113, 331–344 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364021050106
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364021050106