Skip to main content
Log in

Investigating effects of Nano particles of silica on the properties of self-compacting concrete containing Perlite, Leca, and Scoria light weight aggregates

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Arabian Journal of Geosciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this research, effects of silica Nano particles on the important properties of self-compacting-concrete (SCC) containing Leca, Perlite and Scoria light weight aggregates have been investigated. Different amounts of silica Nano particles have been added to the lightweight-self-compacting-concrete (LWSCC) mixtures, and the properties of the LWSCCs at the fresh and also the hardened state have been experimented. The obtained results show that adding the Nano particles of silica decays the performance of the fresh concrete. Nevertheless, adding these particles improves tensile, compressive, and flexural strength of LWSCCs, as well as strength of LWSCCs in acidic medium and decrease water penetrability of LWSCCs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akers DJ, Gruber RD, Ramme BW et al (2003) Guide for structural lightweight-aggregate concrete. ACI 213R-03 Am Concr Inst (ACI), Michigan

    Google Scholar 

  • Ansari MI, Kumar A (2019a) Bending analysis of functionally graded CNT reinforced doubly curved singly ruled truncated rhombic cone. Mech Based Des Struct Mach 47:67–86

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ansari MI, Kumar A (2019b) Flexural analysis of functionally graded CNT reinforced doubly curved singly ruled composite truncated cone. J Aerosp Eng 32:1–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ansari MI, Kumar A et al (2018a) Static and dynamic response of FG-CNT reinforced rhombic laminates. Appl Sci 8:1–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ansari MI, Kumar A, Fic S, Barnat-Hunek D (2018b) Flexural and free vibration analysis of CNT-reinforced functionally graded plate. Materials 11:1–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Askari Dolatabad Y, Jahanshahi MR (2019) Rheological and mechanical properties of light weight self-compacting concrete containing Sirjan iron mine waste. Environ Energy Econ Res 3:75–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Askari Dolatabad Y, Kamgar R, Gouhari Nezad I (2019) Rheological and mechanical properties, acid resistance and water penetrability of lightweight self-compacting cncrete containing nano-SiO 2, nano-TiO 2 and nano-Al 2 O 3. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Civ Eng 44:1–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-019-00328-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aslam M, Shafigh P, Jumaat MZ (2016) Oil-palm by-products as lightweight aggregate in concrete mixture: a review. J Clean Prod 126:56–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ASTM C642-13 (1997) Standard test method for density, absorption, and voids in hardened concrete ASTM C-642. Annu B ASTM Stand:1–3. https://doi.org/10.1097/NAN.0b013e31824d1b7a

  • Choi YW, Kim YJ, Shin HC, Moon HY (2006) An experimental research on the fluidity and mechanical properties of high-strength lightweight self-compacting concrete. Cem Concr Res 36:1595–1602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.11.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Committee D-19 (1960) D 1129 - 60 Standard definitions of terms relating to industrial water and industrial waste water. In: Manual on industrial water and industrial waste water. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, pp 391–397

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Du H, Du S, Liu X (2015) Effect of nano-silica on the mechanical and transport properties of lightweight concrete. Constr Build Mater 82:114–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.02.026

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esmaeili J, Andalibi K (2013) Investigation of the effects of nano-silica on the properties of concrete in comparison with micro-silica. Int J Nano Dimens 3:321–328

    Google Scholar 

  • Feng D, Xie N, Gong C, Leng Z, Xiao H, Li H, Shi X (2013) Portland cement paste modified by TiO2 nanoparticles: a microstructure perspective. Ind Eng Chem Res 52(33):11575–11582

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grabois TM, Cordeiro GC, Toledo Filho RD (2016) Fresh and hardened-state properties of self-compacting lightweight concrete reinforced with steel fibers. Constr Build Mater 104:284–292

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Güneyisi E, Gesoglu M, Azez OA, Öz HÖ (2016) Effect of nano silica on the workability of self-compacting concretes having untreated and surface treated lightweight aggregates. Constr Build Mater 115:371–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.04.055

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang CL, Hung MF (2005) Durability design and performance of self-consolidating lightweight concrete. Constr Build Mater 19:619–626

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim YJ, Choi YW, Lachemi M (2010) Characteristics of self-consolidating concrete using two types of lightweight coarse aggregates. Constr Build Mater 24:11–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Madandoust R, Mohseni E, Mousavi SY, Namnevis M (2015) An experimental investigation on the durability of self-compacting mortar containing nano-SiO2, nano-Fe2O3 and nano-CuO. Constr Build Mater 86:44–50

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nazari A, Riahi S (2011) The effects of SiO2 nanoparticles on physical and mechanical properties of high strength compacting concrete. Compos Part B Eng 42:570–578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2010.09.025

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neville AM (2008) Properties of concrete, 14th edn. CTP-VVP, Malaysia

  • Sanchez F, Sobolev K (2010) Nanotechnology in concrete—a review. Constr Build Mater 24:2060–2071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.03.014

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Senff L, Labrincha JA, Ferreira VM, Hotza D, Repette WL (2009) Effect of nano-silica on rheology and fresh properties of cement pastes and mortars. Constr Build Mater 23(7):2487–2491

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shakiba M, Rahgozar P, Elahi AR, Rahgozar R (2018) Effect of activated pozzolan with Ca (OH) 2 and nano-SiO2 on microstructure and hydration of high-volume natural pozzolan paste. Civ Eng J 4:2437–2449

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Su N, Hsu KC, Chai HW (2001) A simple mix design method for self-compacting concrete. Cem Concr Res 31(12):1799–1807

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ting TZH, Rahman ME, Lau HH, Ting MZY (2019) Recent development and perspective of lightweight aggregates based self-compacting concrete. Constr Build Mater 201:763–777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.128

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Topçu IB, Uygunoǧlu T (2010) Effect of aggregate type on properties of hardened self-consolidating lightweight concrete (SCLC). Constr Build Mater 24:1286–1295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.12.007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Toutanji H, Goff C, Pierce K, Fares H (2015) Using aggregate flowability testing to predict lightweight self-consolidating concrete plastic properties. Cem Concr Compos 62:59–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2015.05.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uygunoǧlu T, Topçu IB (2009) Thermal expansion of self-consolidating normal and lightweight aggregate concrete at elevated temperature. Constr Build Mater 23:3063–3069. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.04.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uygunoģlu T, Topçu IB (2011) Influence of aggregate type on workability of selfconsolidating lightweight concrete. Mag Concr Res 63:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.2011.63.1.1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vakhshouri B, Nejadi S (2016) Mix design of light-weight self-compacting concrete. Case Stud Constr Mater 4:1–14

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yosef Askari Dolatabad.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Additional information

Responsible Editor: Amjad Kallel

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Askari Dolatabad, Y., Abolpour, B. & Tazangi, M.A.J. Investigating effects of Nano particles of silica on the properties of self-compacting concrete containing Perlite, Leca, and Scoria light weight aggregates. Arab J Geosci 14, 862 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-07233-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-07233-w

Keywords

Navigation