Abstract
As a part of National Geochemical Mapping (NGCM) programme of GSI, regional geochemical mapping was carried out for an area of 705 sq km in parts of Katni, Panna and Satna districts of Madhya Pradesh covering toposheet number 64A/05 bounded by latitudes N23°45′00″ to N24°00′00″ and longitudes E80°15′00″ to E80°30′00″. Chemical analyses of 182 composite stream/slope sediments samples were carried out and baseline geochemical maps of oxides and elements were prepared. Data analyses has led to significant conclusions on environment hazard due to metal contamination and possible mineral potential due to REE enrichment. Study of the spatial distribution of individual variables showed Cr and Co have values higher than the permissible level in dry soils in some parts of the area which requires investigation by concerned agencies. Some samples over the laterites show higher than threshold values of REEs which are much higher than their crustal abundance. Factor analyses on the geochemical data with 46 oxides and elements has led to the identification of five factors accounting for 84% of the total variance of the data set and describing five physico-chemical processes controlling the spatial geochemical variation. The analyses points to the enrichment of the REEs in the lateritisation process. The laterites covering 171 sq km of the area need to be considered for investigation of REE potential.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Awashthi, S.K. (2000) Prevention of Food Adulteration Act no 37 of 1954. Central and state rules as amended for 1999, 3rd ed. Ashoka Law House, New Delhi
Banerjee A. and Banerjee D.M. (2011) Modal analysis and geochemistry of two sandstones of the Bhander Group (Late Neoproterozoic) in parts of the Central Indian Vindhyan basin and their bearing on the provenance and tectonics. Jour. Earth Syst. Sci., v.119(6), pp.825–839
Baralkiewicz, D. and Siepak, J. (1999) Chromium, Nickel and Cobalt in Environmental Samples and Existing Legal Norms, Polish Jour. Environ. Studies, v.8(4), pp.201–208
Chauhan, G. (2014) Toxicity study of metal contamination on vegetables grown in the vicinity of cement factory. Internat. Jour. Sci. Res. Publ., v. 4(11), pp.1–8.
Duruibe, J.O., Ogwuegbu, M.D.C. and Egwurugwu, J.N. (2007) Heavy metal pollution and human biotoxic effects. Internat. Jour. Phys. Sci., v.2(5), pp.112–118.
Gupta, D.C., (1999) Environmental aspects of selected trace elements associated with coal and natural waters of Pench Valley coalfield of India and their impact on human health. Internat. Jour. Coal Geol., v.40, pp.133–149.
Ijmker, J., Stauch, G., Hartmann, K., Diekmann, B., Dietze, E., Opitz, S., Wünnemann, B. and Lehmkuhl, F. (2012) Environmental conditions in the Donggi Cona lake catchment, NE Tibetan Plateau, based on factor analysis of geochemical data. Jour. Asian Earth Sci., v.44, pp.76–188.
Nayak, B.K., Panda, A.K., Muralidhar, J., Sahoo, B.N and Singh, G. (1998) Application of factor and discriminant analyses to the iron ore geochemistry of Daitari, Jajang, Joda East and Kalta deposits, Iron ore Group, Orissa, India. Jour. Min. Petr. Econ. Geol., v.93, pp.1–17.
Nichol, I., Garreth, R.G. and Webb, J.S. (1969) The role of some statistical and mathematical methods in the interpretation of regional geochemical data. Econ. Geol., v.64, pp.204–220.
Panda, U.C., Rath, P., Brahma, S. and Sahu, K.C. (2010) Application of Factor Analysis in Geochemical Speciation of Heavy Metals in the Sediments of a Lake System—Chilika (India): A Case Study. Jour. Coastal Res., v.26, pp.860–868.
Ratha, D.S. and Sahu, B.K. (1993) Source and distribution of metals in urban soil of Bombay, India, using multivariate statistical techniques. Environ. Geol., v.22, pp.276–285
Reimann, C., Filzmoser, P. and Garrett, R.G. (2005) Background and threshold: critical comparison of methods of determination. Sci. Total Environ., v.346, pp.1–16.
Rudnick, R.L. and Gao, S. (2004) Composition of continental crust. Treatise on Geochemistry, v.3, pp.1–65.
Saager, R. and Sinclair, A.J. (1974) Factor analysis of stream sediment geochemical data from the Mount Nansen area, Yukon Territory, Canada. Mineral. Deposita, v.9, pp.243–252.
Sahoo, H.B., Gandre, D.K., Das, P.K., Karim, M.A. and Bhuyan, G.C. (2018) Geochemical mapping of heavy metals around Sukinda-Bhuban area in Jajpur and Dhenkanal districts of Odisha, India. Environ. Earth. Sci., v.77, pp.34.
Sahu, B.K. (2016) Distribution Law for Mineral and Chemical Constituent Fractions in Rocks and Ores, In: N. Janardhana Raju (Ed.), Geostatistical and Geospatial Approaches for the Characterisation of Natural Resources in the Environment. Springer, pp.153–158.
Sahu, B.K., Sahu, K.C. and Nayak, B.K. (1993) Geochemistry of Kudremukh and Donamalai iron ores, Karnataka; In: Mohanty, B.K., “International seminar on Ïron ore 2000 and Beyond”, Bhubaneswar, pp.91–95.
Sanyal, S. and Sanyal, K. (1986) Progress report on geology of Vindhyan Supergroup around Murwara (Katni) — Shanagar — Jukehi area in Jabalpur, Panna and Satna districts M.P. GSI unpublished report. https://www.gsi.gov.in/webcenter/portal/OCBIS/pageReports/pageGsiReports.
Shimyaphy, R.V.S. and Singh, N. (2019) Geochemical Mapping in toposheet No. 64A/5 covering parts of Katni, Panna and Satna Districts of Madhya Pradesh, GSI unpublished report. https://www.gsi.gov.in/webcenter/portal/OCBIS/pageReports/pageGsiReports.
Standard Operating Procedure for National Geochemical Mapping & Quality Management, 2014. GSI, Mission-1. https://www.gsi.gov.in/webcenter/portal/OCBIS/pageMission/pageGroundSurvey.
Su, N., Yang, S. and Yue, W. (2017) Rare earth element chemistry indicates chemical alteration of zircons during the evolution of weathering profile, Acta Geochim., 36(3), pp.433–436.
Tripathi, V.S. (1979) Factor analysis in geochemical exploration, Journ. Geoch. Expl., v.11(3), pp.263–275.
Zhao, M.Y. and Zheng, Y.F. (2015) The intensity of chemical weathering: Geochemical constraints from marine detrital sediments of Triassic age in South China. Chemical Geol., v.391, pp.111–122
Zibret, G. and Šajn, R. (2010) Hunting for Geochemical Associations of Elements: Factor Analysis and Self-Organising Maps. Math Geosci., v.42, pp.681–703.
Zielinski, A.R. and Lindsey, D.A. (1980) The distribution and mobility of uranium in glassy and zeolitised tuffs, Key Mountains area, Utah, USA. Chem. Geol., v.29, pp.139–162.
Acknowledgement
The authors acknowledge the support of Geological Survey of India during the course of the investigation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bagchi, J., Dubey, J., Shimyaphy, R.V.S. et al. Signatures of Heavy Metal concentration over Laterites identified through Regional Stream Sediment Geochemical Survey in parts of Katni, Panna and Satna Districts of Madhya Pradesh, India. J Geol Soc India 97, 481–490 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-021-1714-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-021-1714-2