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Transit and capture in the planar three-body problem leveraging low-thrust invariant manifolds

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Abstract

Path planning in the circular restricted 3-body problem (CR3BP) is frequently guided by the forbidden regions and manifold arcs. However, when low thrust is employed to modify the spacecraft trajectory, these dynamical structures pulsate with the varying Hamiltonian value. In a combined CR3BP, low-thrust (CR3BP + LT) model, an additional low-thrust Hamiltonian is available that remains constant along low-thrust arcs given suitable assumptions. Accordingly, the analogous low-thrust forbidden regions and manifolds remain static and are useful guides for low-thrust trajectory design. Strategies leveraging these structures and other insights from the CR3BP + LT are explored to construct transit and capture itineraries.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank the Purdue University School of Aeronautics and Astronautics for their facilities and support, including access to the Rune and Barbara Eliasen Visualization Laboratory. The authors are also very grateful to the Purdue Multi-Body Dynamics Research Group for interesting discussions and ideas and to the reviewers for providing thorough and insightful feedback on this paper. This research is supported by a National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Space Technology Research Fellowship, NASA Grant NNX16AM40H.

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Correspondence to Andrew D. Cox.

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The content of this paper was first presented at the AAS/AIAA Space Flight Mechanics Meeting in Ka’anapali, Maui, Hawaii, in January 2019. This work is supported by a NASA Space Technology Research Fellowship, NASA Grant NNX16AM40H.

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Cox, A.D., Howell, K.C. & Folta, D.C. Transit and capture in the planar three-body problem leveraging low-thrust invariant manifolds. Celest Mech Dyn Astr 133, 22 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10569-021-10022-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10569-021-10022-y

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