Abstract
Mahanadi Shear Zone (MSZ) is located in the northern segment of the Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt (EGMB), represented by extensive mylonitization. WNW-trending mylonitic foliation has a moderate-to-steep dip towards NNE. Kinematic indicators such as asymmetric folds, shear bands, quarter structures, suggest dextral ductile shear sense of the dominant strike–slip component and reverse sense of the less prominent dip slip component. Predominance of foliation over lineation indicates flattening strain. Reverse movement and flattening strain confirm shortening. The MSZ is a transpressional zone with simple shear along and pure shear (shortening) perpendicular to the mylonitic fabric. Wide variation in plunge of stretching lineation, presence of back-rotated clasts and 0 < Wk < 1 on two sections oblique to the mylonitic foliation, suggest triclinic symmetry of deformation. This study demonstrates that the width of the MSZ—located in the northern part of the Phulbani Domain—extends beyond 38 km. It covers the entire ‘Tikarpara Domain’ in the north of Phulbani Domain and put the very existence of Tikarpara Domain in question. Lithounits of Phulbani Domain continue to the north across the southern boundary of the MSZ, through Tikarpara Domain and Angul Domain up to the Northern Boundary Shear Zone (NBSZ). It is proposed that the entire area comprising the Phulbani Domain, the MSZ, and the region further north up to the NBSZ, form part of a single domain—Phulbani Domain. MSZ is an outcome of intra-terrane transpression. Thus, this study also questions the credibility of the domainal classification of the EGMB.
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Acknowledgements
We are thankful to the Director General, Geological Survey of India, for providing opportunity for the research work and permission for publication of this paper. We express our gratitude to Dr. Abhinaba Roy for his technical suggestions in various stages of this work as and when required. Shri. P. K. Mohanty, Shri. Basab Chattopadhyay and Dr. Subrata Chakraborti are thanked for providing administrative support in the laboratory studies and logistic support during field work. The first author received assistance from Shri. J. K. Nanda and Dr. S. Bhattacharya during field work and from Dr. Kasturi Chakraborty in petrographic studies in many occasions. We are also thankful to Shri. S. N. Mahapatro for reviewing the manuscript during internal review process of Geological Survey of India. Kind co-operation of colleagues of the first author in Central Petrological Laboratories, Geological Survey of India, Kolkata, is also acknowledged. The unknown reviewers, Dr. Soumyajit Mukherjee and Dr. M. Díaz Azpiroz are duly acknowledged for their constructive comments on the manuscript which have immensely helped us to improve it further.
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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by Arya Ghosh and Tapan Moharana. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Arya Ghosh and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. CRediT taxonomy: Conceptualization: Arya Ghosh, Tapas Bhattacharyya, Rajib Kar; methodology: Arya Ghosh, Tapas Bhattacharyya, Rajib Kar; formal analysis and investigation: Arya Ghosh and Tapan Moharana, writing—original draft preparation: Arya Ghosh; writing—review and editing: Tapas Bhattacharyya, Rajib Kar; supervision: Tapas Bhattacharyya, Rajib Kar.
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Ghosh, A., Bhattacharyya, T., Kar, R. et al. Structural framework of the transpressive Mahanadi Shear Zone and reevaluation of the regional geology in the northern sector of the Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt, Eastern India. Int J Earth Sci (Geol Rundsch) 110, 1631–1652 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-021-02034-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-021-02034-8