1932
0
  1. Home
  2. A-Z Publications
  3. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
  4. Volume 17, 2021
  5. Article

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology

Volume 17, 2021

Designing Evidence-Based Preventive Interventions That Reach More People, Faster, and with More Impact in Global Contexts

Abstract

This article demonstrates the substantial similarities globally among preventive, evidence-based interventions (EBIs) designed to address HIV by providing four examples: an HIV family-focused intervention, the Community Popular Opinion Leader intervention, a South African maternal/child health program, and an EBI for sex workers in India. Each identified the key problems in the target population, utilized well-established social cognitive theories, created processes for engaging the target population, set standards for staff accountability, and included routine data collection to facilitate iterative program improvements over time. Building EBIs based on these common, robust features is an alternative design strategy to replication with fidelity. These components provide a road map for researchers, especially those using new technologies, and for local providers seeking to deliver EBIs that match their clients’ and communities’ needs. Technology platforms and community organizations may serve as resources for designers of the next generation of EBIs, offering an alternative to repeatedly validating the same interventions and replicating them with fidelity.

Keyword(s): evidence-based interventions, iterative quality improvement, social cognitive theories, technology platforms for intervention delivery
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081219-120453
2021-05-07
2024-04-25
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/clinpsy/17/1/annurev-clinpsy-081219-120453.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081219-120453&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

Literature Cited

  1. Ahern AL, Olson AD, Aston LM, Jebb SA. 2011. Weight Watchers on prescription: an observational study of weight change among adults referred to Weight Watchers by the NHS. BMC Public Health 11:434
     [Google Scholar]
  2. Anderson CA, Bushman BJ, Bartholow BD, Cantor J, Christakis D et al. 2017. Screen violence and youth behavior. Pediatrics 140:S142–47
     [Google Scholar]
  3. Arnold EM, Swendeman D, Harris D, Fournier J, Kozina L et al. 2019. The Stepped Care Intervention to suppress viral load in youth living with HIV: protocol for a randomized controlled trial. JMIR Res. Protoc. 8:e10791
     [Google Scholar]
  4. Avahan 2008. The India AIDS Initiative: the business of HIV prevention at scale Rep., Bill & Melinda Gates Found New Delhi: https://docs.gatesfoundation.org/documents/avahan_hivprevention.pdf
  5. Bandura A 1994. Social cognitive theory and exercise of control over HIV infection. Preventing AIDS: Theories and Methods of Behavioral Interventions R Diclemente, JL Peterson 25–59 New York: Plenum
     [Google Scholar]
  6. Bandura A, Ross D, Ross SA. 1961. Transmission of aggression through imitation of aggressive models. J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol. 63:575–82
     [Google Scholar]
  7. Basu I, Jana S, Rotheram-Borus MJ, Swendeman D, Lee SJ et al. 2004. HIV prevention among sex workers in India. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 36:845–52
     [Google Scholar]
  8. Birkeland S, Murphy-Graham E, Weiss C 2005. Good reasons for ignoring good evaluation: the case of the Drug Abuse Resistance Education (D.A.R.E.) program. Eval. Program Plan. 28:247–56
     [Google Scholar]
  9. CDC (Cent. Dis. Control Prev.) 2020. Compendium of Evidence-Based Interventions and Best Practices for HIV Prevention Washington, DC: CDC https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/research/interventionresearch/compendium/index.html
  10. Cheng IH, Advocat J, Vasi S, Enticott JC, Willey S et al. 2018. A rapid review of evidence-based information, best practices and lessons learned in addressing the health needs of refugees and migrants: report to the World Health Organization Rep., Monash Univ. Melbourne:
  11. Chorpita BF, Daleiden EL. 2009. Mapping evidence-based treatments for children and adolescents: application of the distillation and matching model to 615 treatments from 322 randomized trials. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 77:566–79
     [Google Scholar]
  12. Christensen CM, Baumann H, Ruggles R, Sadtler TM. 2006. Disruptive innovation for social change. Harv. Bus. Rev. 84:94–101
     [Google Scholar]
  13. Collins J. 2001. Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap—and Others Don't New York: Harper Collins
  14. Comulada WS, Weiss RE, Cumberland W, Rotheram-Borus MJ. 2007. Reductions in drug use among young people living with HIV. Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse 33:493–501
     [Google Scholar]
  15. Curry SJ, Grossman DC, Whitlock EP, Cantu A. 2014. Behavioral counseling research and evidence-based practice recommendations: US Preventive Services Task Force perspectives. Ann. Intern. Med. 160:407–13
     [Google Scholar]
  16. Dansinger ML, Gleason JA, Griffith JL, Selker HP, Schaefer EJ. 2005. Comparison of the Atkins, Ornish, Weight Watchers, and Zone diets for weight loss and heart disease risk reduction. JAMA 293:43–53
     [Google Scholar]
  17. de Graaf I, Speetjens P, Smit F, de Wolff M, Tavecchio L. 2008. Effectiveness of the Triple P Positive Parenting Program on behavioral problems in children: a meta-analysis. Behav. Modif. 32:714–35
     [Google Scholar]
  18. des Jarlais DC, Sloboda Z, Friedman SR, Tempalski B, McKnight C, Braine N. 2006. Diffusion of the D.A.R.E. and syringe exchange programs. Am. J. Public Health 96:1354–58
     [Google Scholar]
  19. Dugger CW. Going brothel to brothel, prostitutes preach about using condoms. New York Times Jan. 4. https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/world/asia/010499india-aids.html
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Dwyer-Lindgren L, Cork MA, Sligar A, Steuben KM, Wilson KF et al. 2019. Mapping HIV prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa between 2000 and 2017. Nature 570:189–93
     [Google Scholar]
  21. Eisner M. 2009. No effects in independent prevention trials: Can we reject the cynical view?. J. Exp. Criminol. 5:163–83
     [Google Scholar]
  22. Fawzi MCS, Eustache E, Oswald C, Louis E, Surkane PJ et al. 2012. Psychosocial support intervention for HIV-affected families in Haiti: implications for programs and policies for orphans and vulnerable children. Soc. Sci. Med. 74:1494–503
     [Google Scholar]
  23. Flay BR, Biglan A, Boruch RF, Castro FG, Gottfredson D et al. 2005. Standards of evidence: criteria for efficacy, effectiveness and dissemination. Prev. Sci. 6:151–75
     [Google Scholar]
  24. Gilmore B, McAuliffe E. 2013. Effectiveness of community health workers delivering preventive interventions for maternal and child health in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review. BMC Public Health 13:847
     [Google Scholar]
  25. GlobalWebIndex 2015. Social media engagement summary: analyzing how Internet users interact with social media GWI Insight Rep., GlobalWebIndex London: https://insight.globalwebindex.net/hs-fs/hub/304927/file-2615393475
  26. Gogia S, Sachdev HP. 2016. Home-based neonatal care by community health workers for preventing mortality in neonates in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review. J. Perinatol. 36:Suppl. 1S55–73
     [Google Scholar]
  27. Hilleman R. 2020. EA's chief creative officer describes game industry's re-engineering. GamesBeat Blog Aug. 26. https://venturebeat.com/2009/08/26/eas-chief-creative-officer-describes-game-industrys-re-engineering
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Hwang J, Christensen CM. 2008. Disruptive innovation in health care delivery: a framework for business-model innovation. Health Aff 27:1329–35
     [Google Scholar]
  29. Ingram BL, Flannery D, Elkavich A, Rotheram-Borus MJ. 2008. Common processes in evidence-based adolescent HIV prevention programs. AIDS Behav 12:374–83
     [Google Scholar]
  30. Jana S, Basu I, Rotheram-Borus MJ, Newman PA 2004. The Sonagachi Project: a sustainable community intervention program. AIDS Educ. Prev. 16:405–14
     [Google Scholar]
  31. Kasprzyk D, Montano DE, Nyandiva-Bundy S, Gatsi R, Machokoto S et al. 2008. Adapting Project TALC to a community-based Zimbabwean family intervention: results of formative research Paper presented at 17th International AIDS Conference Mexico City: Aug 3–8
  32. Kelly JA, Amirkhanian YA, Walsh JL, Brown KD, Quinn KG et al. 2020. Social network intervention to increase pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) awareness, interest, and use among African American men who have sex with men. AIDS Care 32:40–46
     [Google Scholar]
  33. Kelly JA, Murphy DA, Sikkema KJ, McAuliffe TL, Roffman RA et al. 1997. Randomised, controlled, community-level HIV-prevention intervention for sexual-risk behaviour among homosexual men in US cities. Lancet 350:1500–5
     [Google Scholar]
  34. Kolbe RH, Muehling D. 1995. Gender roles and children's television advertising. J. Curr. Issues Res. Advert. 17:49–64
     [Google Scholar]
  35. Kotaku 2014. How much does it cost to make a big video game?. Kotaku Superannuation Blog Jan. 14. https://kotaku.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-make-a-big-video-game-1501413649
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Lazarus RS, Folkman S. 1984. Stress, Appraisal and Coping New York: Springer
  37. le Roux IM, le Roux K, Comulada WS, Greco EM, Desmond KA et al. 2010. Home visits by neighborhood Mentor Mothers provide timely recovery from childhood malnutrition in South Africa: results from a randomized controlled trial. Nutr. J. 9:56
     [Google Scholar]
  38. le Roux IM, le Roux K, Mbeutu K, Comulada WS, Desmond KA, Rotheram-Borus M. 2011. A randomized controlled trial of home visits by neighborhood mentor mothers to improve children's nutrition in South Africa. Vulnerable Child. Youth Stud. 6:91–102
     [Google Scholar]
  39. le Roux IM, Tomlinson M, Harwood JM, O'Connor MJ, Worthman CM et al. 2013. Outcomes of home visits for pregnant mothers and their infants: a cluster randomized controlled trial. AIDS 27:1461–71
     [Google Scholar]
  40. le Roux K, Almirol E, Hayati Rezvan P, le Roux IM, Mbewu N et al. 2020. Community health workers impact on maternal and child health outcomes in rural South Africa—a non-randomized two-group comparison study. BMC Public Health 20:1404
     [Google Scholar]
  41. Lenhart A. 2015. Teens, social media and technology overview. Pew Research Center Internet & Technology Blog April 9. http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/04/09/teens-social-media-technology-2015/
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Lewinsohn PM, Clarke GN, Hops H, Andrews J. 1990. Cognitive-behavioral treatment for depressed adolescents. Behav. Ther. 21:385–401
     [Google Scholar]
  43. Li L, Hien NT, Liang LJ, Lin C, Lan CW et al. 2018. Efficacy of communication training of community health workers on service delivery to people who inject drugs in Vietnam: a clustered randomized trial. Am. J. Public Health 108:791–98
     [Google Scholar]
  44. Li L, Hien NT, Liang LJ, Lin C, Tuan NA. 2014a. Correlated outcomes of a pilot intervention for people injecting drugs and their family members in Vietnam. Drug Alcohol Depend 134:348–54
     [Google Scholar]
  45. Li L, Ji G, Liang LJ, Lin C, Hsieh J et al. 2017. Efficacy of a multilevel intervention on the mental health of people living with HIV and their family members in rural China. Health Psychol 36:863–71
     [Google Scholar]
  46. Li L, Lee SJ, Jiraphongsa C, Khumtong S, Iamsirithaworn S et al. 2010. Improving the health and mental health of people living with HIV/AIDS: 12-month assessment of a behavioral intervention in Thailand. Am. J. Public Health 100:2418–25
     [Google Scholar]
  47. Li L, Liang LJ, Lin C, Lan CW, Ji G, Xiao Y 2019. Changes in behavioral outcomes among children affected by HIV: results of a randomized controlled trial in China. J. Health Psychol. 24:1581–94
     [Google Scholar]
  48. Li L, Liang LJ, Wu Z, Lin C, Guan J. 2014b. Assessing outcomes of a stigma-reduction intervention with venue-based analysis. Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol. 49:991–99
     [Google Scholar]
  49. Lightfoot MA, Kasirye R, Comulada WS, Rotheram-Borus MJ. 2007. Efficacy of a culturally adapted intervention for youth living with HIV in Uganda. Prev. Sci. 8:271–73
     [Google Scholar]
  50. MacMaster SA. 2004. Harm reduction: a new perspective on substance abuse services. Soc. Work 49:356–63
     [Google Scholar]
  51. Marryat L, Thompson L, Wilson P. 2017. No evidence of whole population mental health impact of the Triple P parenting programme: findings from a routine dataset. BMC Pediatr 17:40
     [Google Scholar]
  52. Marsh DR, Pachón H, Schroeder DG, Ha TT, Dearden K et al. 2002. Design of a prospective, randomized evaluation of an integrated nutrition program in rural Viet Nam. Food Nutr. Bull. 23:34–44
     [Google Scholar]
  53. May S, Lester P, Ilardi M, Rotheram-Borus MJ. 2006. Childbearing among daughters of parents with HIV. Am. J. Health Behav. 30:72–84
     [Google Scholar]
  54. Newman S, Steed L, Mulligan K. 2004. Self-management interventions for chronic illness. Lancet 364:1523–37
     [Google Scholar]
  55. NIMH Collab. HIV/Sex. Transm. Dis. Prev. Trial Group, ed 2007. AIDS 21:Suppl. 2)
  56. NIMH Healthy Living Trial Group 2010. Results of the NIMH Collaborative HIV/Sexually Transmitted Disease Prevention Trial of a community popular opinion leader intervention. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 54:204–14
     [Google Scholar]
  57. Nowak C, Heinrichs N. 2008. A comprehensive meta-analysis of Triple P Positive Parenting Program using hierarchical linear modeling: effectiveness and moderating variables. Clin. Child Fam. Psychol. Rev. 11:114–44
     [Google Scholar]
  58. Olds DL, Kitzman H, Knudtson MD, Anson E, Smith JA, Cole R 2014. Effect of home visiting by nurses on maternal and child mortality: results of a 2-decade follow-up of a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Pediatr 168:800–6
     [Google Scholar]
  59. Padian NS, Mccoy SI, Balkus JE, Wasserheit JN. 2010. Weighing the gold in the gold standard: challenges in HIV prevention research. AIDS 24:621–35
     [Google Scholar]
  60. Pan W, Bai H. 2009. A multivariate approach to a meta-analytic review of the effectiveness of the D.A.R.E. program. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 6:267–77
     [Google Scholar]
  61. Pequegnat W, Bell C. 2012. Family and HIV/AIDS: Cultural and Contextual Issues in Prevention and Treatment Berlin: Springer
  62. Price RH, Cowen EL, Lorion RP, Ramos-McKay J. 1988. Fourteen Ounces of Prevention: A Casebook for Practitioners Washington, DC: Am. Psychol. Assoc.
     [Google Scholar]
  63. Rabkin JG, Remien R, Williams JBW, Katoff L. 2006. Resilience in adversity among long-term survivors of AIDS. Psychiatr. Serv. 44:162–67
     [Google Scholar]
  64. Rogers EM. 2003. Diffusion of Innovations New York: Free. , 5th ed..
  65. Rotheram-Borus MJ, Bickford BK, Miller S 2015. The ACT game: a social skills training program for children in grades 3–6 Training Manual, UCLA Cent. HIV Identif. Prev. Treat. Serv., Los Angeles. https://chipts.ucla.edu/resources/download-info/act-1-a-social-skills-training-program-for-children-grades-3-6-assertiveness/
    [Google Scholar]
  66. Rotheram-Borus MJ, Desmond K, Comulada WS, Arnold EM, Johnson M. 2009a. Reducing risky sexual behavior and substance use among currently and formerly homeless adults living with HIV. Am. J. Public Health 99:1100–7
     [Google Scholar]
  67. Rotheram-Borus MJ, Fernandez MI, Lee SJ, Abdalian SE, Kozina L et al. 2019. Strategies to treat and prevent HIV in the United States for adolescents and young adults: protocol for a mixed-methods study. JMIR Res. Protoc. 8:e10759
     [Google Scholar]
  68. Rotheram-Borus MJ, Gillis JR, Reid HM, Fernandez MI, Gwadz M. 1997. HIV testing, behaviors, and knowledge among adolescents at high risk. J. Adolesc. Health 20:216–25
     [Google Scholar]
  69. Rotheram-Borus MJ, Ingram BL, Swendeman D, Flannery D. 2009b. Common principles embedded in effective adolescent HIV prevention programs. AIDS Behav 13:387–98
     [Google Scholar]
  70. Rotheram-Borus MJ, Ingram BL, Swendeman D, Lee A. 2012a. Adoption of self-management interventions for prevention and care. Prim. Care 39:649–60
     [Google Scholar]
  71. Rotheram-Borus MJ, le Roux IM, Tomlinson M, Mbewu N, Comulada WS et al. 2011a. Philani Plus: a Mentor Mother community health worker home visiting program to improve maternal and infants’ outcomes. Prev. Sci. 12:372–88
     [Google Scholar]
  72. Rotheram-Borus MJ, Lee M, Leonard N, Lin YY, Franzke L et al. 2003. Four-year behavioral outcomes of an intervention for parents living with HIV and their adolescent children. AIDS 17:1217–25
     [Google Scholar]
  73. Rotheram-Borus MJ, Lee M, Lin YY, Lester P. 2004a. Six-year intervention outcomes for adolescent children of parents with the human immunodeficiency virus. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 158:742–48
     [Google Scholar]
  74. Rotheram-Borus MJ, Lee M, Zhou S, O'Hara P, Birnbaum JM et al. 2001a. Variation in health and risk behavior among youth living with HIV. AIDS Educ. Prev. 13:42–54
     [Google Scholar]
  75. Rotheram-Borus MJ, Lee MB, Murphy DA, Futterman D, Duan NH et al. 2001b. Efficacy of a preventive intervention for youths living with HIV. Am. J. Public Health 91:400–5
     [Google Scholar]
  76. Rotheram-Borus MJ, Lester P, Song J, Lin YY, Leonard NR et al. 2006. Intergenerational benefits of family-based HIV interventions. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 74:622–27
     [Google Scholar]
  77. Rotheram-Borus MJ, Rice E, Comulada WS, Best K, Elia C et al. 2012b. Intervention outcomes among HIV-affected families over 18 months. AIDS Behav 16:1265–75
     [Google Scholar]
  78. Rotheram-Borus MJ, Rice E, Comulada WS, Best K, Li L 2012c. Comparisons of HIV-affected and non-HIV-affected families over time. Vulnerable Child. Youth Stud. 7:299–314
     [Google Scholar]
  79. Rotheram-Borus MJ, Robin L, Reid HM, Draimin BH 1998. Parent–adolescent conflict and stress when parents are living with AIDS. Fam. Process 37:83–94
     [Google Scholar]
  80. Rotheram-Borus MJ, Swendeman D, Becker KD. 2014a. Adapting evidence-based interventions using a common theory, practices, and principles. J. Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol. 43:229–43
     [Google Scholar]
  81. Rotheram-Borus MJ, Swendeman D, Chorpita BF. 2012d. Disruptive innovations for designing and diffusing evidence-based interventions. Am. Psychol. 67:463–76
     [Google Scholar]
  82. Rotheram-Borus MJ, Swendeman D, Comulada WS, Weiss RE, Lee M, Lightfoot M. 2004b. Prevention for substance-using HIV-positive young people—telephone and in-person delivery. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 37:S68–77
     [Google Scholar]
  83. Rotheram-Borus MJ, Swendeman D, Flannery D, Rice E, Adamson DM, Ingram B. 2009c. Common factors in effective HIV prevention programs. AIDS Behav 13:399–408
     [Google Scholar]
  84. Rotheram-Borus MJ, Tomlinson M, le Roux IM, Harwood JM, Comulada S et al. 2014b. A cluster randomised controlled effectiveness trial evaluating perinatal home visiting among South African mothers/infants. PLOS ONE 9:e105934
     [Google Scholar]
  85. Rotheram-Borus MJ, Tomlinson M, Mayekiso A, Bantjes J, Harris DM et al. 2018. Gender-specific HIV and substance abuse prevention strategies for South African men: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 19:417
     [Google Scholar]
  86. Rotheram-Borus MJ, Weiss R, Alber S, Lester P. 2005. Adolescent adjustment before and after HIV-related parental death. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 73:221–28
     [Google Scholar]
  87. Rotheram-Borus MJ, Wu Z, Liang LJ, Li L, Detels R et al. 2011b. Reductions in sexually transmitted infections associated with popular opinion leaders in China in a randomised controlled trial. Sex Transm. Infect. 87:337–43
     [Google Scholar]
  88. Sanders MR. 1999. Triple P Positive Parenting Program: towards an empirically validated multilevel parenting and family support strategy for the prevention of behavior and emotional problems in children. Clin. Child Fam. Psychol. Rev. 2:71–90
     [Google Scholar]
  89. Sandler IN, Schoenfelder EN, Wolchik SA, MacKinnon DP. 2011. Long-term impact of prevention programs to promote effective parenting: lasting effects but uncertain processes. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 62:299–329
     [Google Scholar]
  90. Schneider JA, Laumann EO. 2011. Alternative explanations for negative findings in the Community Popular Opinion Leader multisite trial and recommendations for improvements of health interventions through social network analysis. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 56:E119–20
     [Google Scholar]
  91. Scott K, Beckham SW, Gross M, Pariyo G, Rao KD et al. 2018. What do we know about community-based health worker programs? A systematic review of existing reviews on community health workers. Hum. Resour. Health 16:39
     [Google Scholar]
  92. Shure MB. 2001. I Can Problem Solve (ICPS): an interpersonal cognitive problem solving program for children. Resid. Treat. Child. Youth 18:3–14
     [Google Scholar]
  93. Sikkema KJ, Anderson ES, Kelly JA, Winett RA, Gore-Felton C et al. 2005. Outcomes of a randomized, controlled community-level HIV prevention intervention for adolescents in low-income housing developments. AIDS 19:1509–16
     [Google Scholar]
  94. Sikkema KJ, Kelly JA, Winett RA, Solomon LJ, Cargill VA et al. 2000. Outcomes of a randomized community-level HIV prevention intervention for women living in 18 low-income housing developments. Am. J. Public Health 90:57–63
     [Google Scholar]
  95. Silver L, Smith A, Johnson C, Jiang J, Anderson M, Rainie L 2019. Mobile connectivity in emerging economies. Pew Research Center Internet & Technology Blog March 7. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2019/03/07/mobile-connectivity-in-emerging-economies/
    [Google Scholar]
  96. Silverman PR. 2004. Widow to Widow: How the Bereaved Help One Another London: Routledge
  97. Sloboda Z, Stephens RC, Stephens PC, Grey SF, Teasdale B et al. 2009. The Adolescent Substance Abuse Prevention Study: a randomized field trial of a universal substance abuse prevention program. Drug Alcohol Depend 102:1–10
     [Google Scholar]
  98. Spivack G, Platt JJ, Shure MB. 1976. The Problem-Solving Approach to Adjustment San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass
  99. Stansert Katzen L, Tomlinson M, Christodoulou J, Laurenzi C, le Roux IM et al. 2020. Home visits by community health workers in rural South Africa have a limited, but important impact on maternal and child health in the first two years of life. BMC Health Serv. Res. 20:594
     [Google Scholar]
  100. Stuart RB, Davis B. 1972. Slim Chance in a Fat World: Behavioral Control of Obesity Champaign, IL: Research
  101. Swendeman D, Basu I, Das S, Jana S, Rotheram-Borus MJ 2009a. Empowering sex workers in India to reduce vulnerability to HIV and sexually transmitted diseases. Soc. Sci. Med. 69:1157–66
     [Google Scholar]
  102. Swendeman D, Ingram BL, Rotheram-Borus MJ. 2009b. Common elements in self-management of HIV and other chronic illnesses: an integrative framework. AIDS Care 21:1321–34
     [Google Scholar]
  103. Tomlinson M, Rotheram-Borus MJ, Almirol E, Weiss R, Wu J 2020. Outcomes of a home visiting intervention at 5 and 8 years post birth. Paper presented at the ELMA Foundation, Cape Town, S. Afr.
    [Google Scholar]
  104. Tomlinson M, Rotheram-Borus MJ, Doherty T, Swendeman D, Tsai AC et al. 2013. Value of a mobile information system to improve quality of care by community health workers. S. Afr. J. Inf. Manag. 15:a528
     [Google Scholar]
  105. Tomlinson M, Rotheram-Borus MJ, Harwood J, le Roux IM, O'Connor M, Worthman C 2015. Community health workers can improve child growth of antenatally-depressed, South African mothers: a cluster randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry 15:225
     [Google Scholar]
  106. Tomlinson M, Rotheram-Borus MJ, le Roux IM, Youssef M, Nelson SH et al. 2016. Thirty-six-month outcomes of a generalist paraprofessional perinatal home visiting intervention in South Africa on maternal health and child health and development. Prev. Sci. 17:937–48
     [Google Scholar]
  107. Tsai AG, Wadden TA. 2005. An evaluation of major commercial weight loss programs in the United States. Ann. Intern. Med. 142:56–66
     [Google Scholar]
  108. Van Egeren LF, Feather BW, Hein PL. 1971. Desensitization of phobias: some psychophysiological propositions. Psychophysiology 8:213–28
     [Google Scholar]
  109. van Velthoven MHMMT, Majeed A, Car J. 2012. Text4baby—national scale up of an mHealth programme. Who benefits?. J. R. Soc. Med. 105:452–53
     [Google Scholar]
  110. West SL, O'Neal KK 2004. Project D.A.R.E. outcome effectiveness revisited. Am. J. Public Health 94:1027–29
     [Google Scholar]
  111. Witkin AL. 2013. Preventing child maltreatment and neglect: new directions for successful engagement and retention of at-risk families PhD Thesis, UCLA
  112. Wolpe J, Lang PJ. 1964. A fear survey schedule for use in behaviour therapy. Behav. Res. Ther. 2:27–30
     [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081219-120453
Loading
Designing Evidence-Based Preventive Interventions That Reach More People, Faster, and with More Impact in Global Contexts
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 17, 551 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081219-120453
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081219-120453
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081219-120453
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Review Article

Most Cited Most Cited RSS feed

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error