In this final issue of 2020, it is also the end of my term as Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma (JCAT) that I founded 14 years ago. We are ending my term with the current special issue and the special issue to lead off next year. I will move to Founding Editor-in-Chief Emeritus, or similar title, for the future. I am proud of what we have accomplished in the past 13 volumes with the special issues and emphasis on research and practice in dealing with child and adolescent trauma. In the past 15 years, the field of trauma has advanced in many ways and has become an accepted area of mental health/healthcare in general, and psychology more specifically. Our role was to expand this interest, enhance our knowledge base, and to focus on an age range of youth who experienced trauma but were too often under-recognized.

Current Special Issue

The current special issue continues with this goal. We have learned quite a bit about the effects of traumatic situations on youth, and that is the focus of this issue. The issue includes articles studying the symptoms of both basic and complex trauma resulting from psychological, physical, and sexual violence, and ways to respond to the children who have experienced one or more forms of trauma. Articles also include the co-occurrence of trauma with other types of disorders, such as substance abuse, eating disorders, as well as multiple types of abuse. Such situations, if of sufficient severity and duration, can lead to complex trauma and result in either internalizing or externalizing behaviors in children and adolescents. This topic is also covered in this issue.

Other articles discuss the effects on children in different settings, such as foster care, community residences, child protective services, hospitals, and in families, including across generations as well as intergenerational transmission of trauma. Examples of interventions are discussed from a research, as well as practice, standpoint. Two articles also emphasize the impact of trauma on spirituality, which has become more widely recognized in recent years, especially as a significant component of resilience. The importance of adverse childhood experiences is another area that the trauma field has recognized and emphasized in the past two decades, and these types of experiences are included in this special issue as well.

I am pleased that the guest editors for this special issue, Scarlett Yang, Nanette Burton and Morgan Shaw from the Institute on Violence, Abuse and Trauma, have been able to compile these articles for this special issue. They have done an excellent job of including a wide variety of perspectives in helping to move the field forward. This continues the goal of JCAT, and I am proud to be able to have this special issue to close out this year in which we have had more than our share of traumatic experiences from the COVID 19 pandemic, the effects of climate change, as well as with violence and abuse world-wide.