Skip to main content
Log in

Multidimensional configurations in the primes with shifted prime steps

  • Published:
Acta Mathematica Hungarica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Let \(\mathcal{P}\) denote the set of primes. For a fixed dimension \(d\), Cook– Magyar–Titichetrakun, Tao–Ziegler and Fox–Zhao independently proved that any subset of positive relative density of \(\mathcal{P}^d\) contains an arbitrary linear configuration. In this paper, we prove that there exists such configuration with the step being a shifted prime (prime minus \(1\) or plus \(1\)).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bergelson, V., Host, B., Mccutcheon, R., Parreau, F.: Aspects of uniformity in recurrence. Colloq. Math. 84(85), 549–576 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Bergelson, V., Leibman, A.: Polynomial extensions of van der Waerden's and Szemerédi's theorems. J. Amer. Math. Soc. 9, 725–753 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Bergelson, V., Leibman, A., Ziegler, T.: The shifted primes and the multidimensional Szemerédi and polynomial van der Waerden theorems. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 349, 123–125 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Cook, B., Magyar, A., Titichetrakun, T.: A multidimensional Szemerédi theorem in the primes via combinatorics. Ann. Comb. 22, 711–768 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Fox, J., Zhao, Y.: A short proof of the multidimensional Szemerédi theorem in the primes. Amer. J. Math. 4, 1139–1145 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Frantzikinakis, N., Host, B., Kra, B.: Multiple recurrence and convergence for sequences related to the prime numbers. J. Reine Angew. Math. 611, 131–144 (2007)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Frantzikinakis, N., Host, B., Kra, B.: The polynomial multidimensional Szemerédi theorem along shifted primes. Israel J. Math. 194, 331–348 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Furstenberg, H.: Ergodic behavior of diagonal measures and a theorem of Szemerédi on arithmetic progressions. J. d'Analyse Math. 31, 204–256 (1977)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Furstenberg, H., Katznelson, Y.: An ergodic Szemerédi theorem for commuting transformations. J. d'Analyse Math. 34, 275–291 (1978)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Green, B., Tao, T.: The primes contain arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions. Ann. of Math. 167, 481–547 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. B. Green and T. Tao, Linear equations in primes, Ann. of Math. (2), 171 (2010), 1753–1850

  12. Green, B., Tao, T.: Linear equations in primes. Ann. of Math. 171, 1753–1850 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. B. Green and T. Tao, The Möbius function is strongly orthogonal to nilsequences, Ann. of Math. (2), 175 (2012), 541–566

  14. B. Green, T. Tao, and T. Ziegler, An inverse theorem for the Gowers \(U^{s+1}[N]\)-norm, Ann. of Math. (2), 176 (2012), 1231–1372

  15. Lê, T., Wolf, J.: Polynomial configurations in the primes. Int. Math. Res. Not. 2014, 6448–6473 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Szemerédi, E.: On the sets of integers containing no \(k\) elements in arithmetic progressions. Acta Arith. 27, 299–345 (1975)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Tao, T., Ziegler, T.: The primes contain arbitrarily long polynomial progressions. Acta Math. 201, 213–305 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Tao, T., Ziegler, T.: A multi-dimensional Szemerédi theorem for the primes via a correspondence principle. Israel J. Math. 207, 203–228 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Varnavides, P.: On certain sets of positive density. J. London Math. Soc. 34, 358–360 (1959)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Wooley, T., Ziegler, T.: Multiple recurrence and convergence along the primes. Amer. J. Math. 134, 1705–1732 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

The authors would like to thank Bryna Kra for useful feedback and the referee for helpful suggestions. The first author also thanks the hospitality of the University of Mississippi where part of this work was carried out.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. N. Le.

Additional information

The second author is supported by National Science Foundation Grant DMS-1702296.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Le, A.N., Lê, T.H. Multidimensional configurations in the primes with shifted prime steps. Acta Math. Hungar. 164, 1–14 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10474-021-01143-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10474-021-01143-9

Key words and phrases

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation