Abstract
To understand the characteristics of geothermal resources of the Dazhuang geothermal reservoir in the Minle Basin, regional geothermal geological data of the Minle Basin were collected. Combined with the Dazhuang geothermal reservoir survey, drilling and logging data, the main thermal control factors of Dazhuang geothermal reservoir “source-reservoir-pass-cover” are analysed, and a geothermal model of Dazhuang geothermal reservoir is established. The Dazhuang geothermal reservoir is based on the geothermal flow of the pull-apart basin formed on the basis of a right-handed strike-slip fault. It uses atmospheric precipitation as well as melted ice and snow in the southern Qilian Mountains as replenishment sources and flows into the thermal reservoir of the basin through the Neogene pore strata. The heat flow generated by the asthenosphere in the longitudinal direction of the Earth’s crust normally increases to form a medium–low-temperature conduction geothermal system. The Dazhuang geothermal reservoir has the characteristics of large caprock thickness, many thermal reservoir sections and rapid replenishment. The thermal reservoir caprock is mainly Quaternary and Neogene Pliocene, with a thickness of 1798 m. The thermal reservoir is composed of sandstone in the Quanzi member of the Baiyanghe Formation in the Miocene, and the cumulative thickness of the aquifer can reach 390m. The resource evaluation of the Dazhuang geothermal reservoir research area is performed using the heat storage method. The total geothermal resources in the study area are 2.08 × 108 GJ, equivalent to 612.1 × 104 t of standard coal, which has a significant development value.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
An YK, Sun ZX, Li BX (2005) Distribution characteristics, development status and prospects of geothermal resources in Gansu Province. Gansu News 02:70–75
Brian T, Felicia C, Amir AK, Scott S (2018) Assessing future water resource constraints on thermally based renewable energy resources in california. Appl Energy 226(15):49–60
Chatterjee S, Gusyev MA, Sinha UK (2019) Understanding water circulation with tritium tracer in the Tural-Rajwadi geothermal area, India. Appl Geochem 109:104373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2019.104373
Chuan TT (2013) Sedimentary characteristics and tectonic significance of the Ordovician in the western margin of the Ordos Basin. China University of Geosciences (Beijing) 35-38
Ding HW, Yao JL, He JH (2009) The characteristics of environmental isotope and the source of recharge in the rising groundwater level area of Zhangye City. Arid Land Geogr 32(01):1–8
Guo S, Zhu CQ, Qiu NS, Tang BN, Cui Y (2020) Formation conditions of deep geothermal resources and prediction of favorable areas in Xiong’an New Area. Acta Geol Sin 94(07):2026–2035
He BZ, Jiao CL, Xu ZQ, Cai ZH (2011) The response of Altun West Kunlun middle late Caledonian tectonism in tangguzibas depression, Tarim Basin. Acta Petrol Sin 27(11):3435–3448
Heldmann CD, Sass I, Schaeffer R (2020) Hydrogeological genesis and geothermal potential of the thermal springs of Hintertux, Austria. Grundwasser 25(02):137–154
Huang SH, Wang J, Wang JY (1983) On the classification of geotropics and geothermal field model. Hydrogeol Eng Geol 05:1–7
Lachmar TE, Freeman TG, Kessler JA, Batir JF, Blackwell DD (2019) Evaluation of the geothermal potential of the western snake river plain based on a deep corehole on the mountain home afb near mountain home, idaho. Geotherm Energy 7(1)
Li X (2015) Study on the formation conditions of layered heat reservoir under the background of normal earth heat flow. Kunming University of science and technology (Kunming):116–220
Li GK, Wang WX, Li H, Yang FT, Wang LH, Fang WL (2014) Study on temperature field distribution and control factors of Tangquan geothermal field in Hebei Province. Geol China 41(06):2099–2109
Lin W, Liu ZM, Wang WL (2013) Geothermal resources and their potential assessment in China. Geol China 40(01):312–321
Lin CC, Ding WL, Cong S, Sun YX (2018) Structural characteristics analysis of the Minle Basin in Gansu. Coal Technol 37(008):106–108
Liu J, Shi J, Yao X, Li Q, Chang ZY (2018) Geothermal control of active tectonics on the northeast margin of Pamir Plateau. Geol China 45(04):681–692
Lu JC, Li YH, Wei XY, Jiang T (2006) Oil shale formation and prospecting direction in Northwest China. Northwest Geol 04:57–64
Lu YX, Yuan DY, Hu MQ, Qiu GR, Liu K (2010) Shallow seismic exploration of concealed seismogenic structure of Minle Shandan earthquake in Gansu Province in 2003. Acta Seismol Sin 3:351–360
Quinao JD, Zarrouk SJ (2018) Geothermal resource assessment using experimental design and response surface methods: the ngatamariki geothermal field, new zealand. Renew Energy 116:324–334
Saeid MB, Saeid J, Hikari F (2018) Classification of geothermal resources in Indonesia by applying exergy concept. Renew Sust Energ Rev 93:499–506
Song CH, Sun SR, Fang XM, Sun D (2002) Analysis of heavy minerals in Late Cenozoic sediments in Jiuxi Basin and uplift of Northern Plateau. Acta Sedimentol Sin 04:552–559
Tarighaleslami AH, Ghannadzadeh A, Atkins MJ, Walmsley MRW (2020) Environmental life cycle assessment of a cheese production plant towards sustainable energy transition: natural gas to biomass vs natural gas to geothermal. J Clean Prod 275:122999. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122999
Temizel E, Hatipoglu G, Fatma (2018) Hydrochemical, isotopic, and reservoir characterization of the pasinler (erzurum) geothermal field, eastern turkey. Arab J Geosci 11(01):1048–1059
Wang DJ (1990) Tectonic geomorphology characteristics of Minle Basin and adjacent areas. Gansu Geol 00:88–99
Wang P (2003) Response of alluvial fan development to tectonic activity in Shulehe River, Gansu Province, and Discussion on the characteristics of neotectonic activity at the eastern end of Altun fault . Institute of geology, China Seismological Bureau(Beijing):89–93
Wang DJ, Xu XW (1991) New structure and earthquake in Minle Basin. Gansu Geol 01:24–35
Wang XP, Fei Q, Zhang JH (1990) Structural analysis of petroleum exploration. China University of Geosciences Press, Wuhan
Wang GL, Liu ZM, Lin WJ (2004) The control of geological structure around Ordos on the formation of geothermal resources. Acta Geol Sin 78(01):44–51
Wang XW, Wang TH, Zhang X (2014) Genetic mechanism of the Xiwenzhuang geothermal field in Taiyuan Basin. Geoscience 44(03):1042–1056
Wang GW, Zhang XR, Ning TX, Feng JH, Zhang JK (2019) Analysis and research on geological characteristics of geothermal resources in Zhangye Basin. Groundwater 41(03):5–6+27
Wang GS, Song XZ, Shi Y (2020a) Comparison of production characteristics of various coaxial closed-loop geothermal systems. Energy Convers Manag 225:113437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113437
Wang TH, Wang XW, Zhang X (2020b) Evaluation of karst heat storage geothermal resources in Taiyuan Basin. Mod Geol 34(02):297–308
Wei HJ, Li BX (2007) Geological structural characteristics of Zhangye-Minle Basin and feasibility analysis of geothermal resource development in Zhangye City. Gansu Geology 13(04):73-76+84
Wei LS, Zhang LP, Wang T, Li L (2018) Analysis of geothermal geological conditions and resource development potential in Lanzhou City. Geol Surv China 5(02):45–50
Yang SF, Chen HL, Cheng XG, Cheng XA, He GY, Chen JJ (2007) Characteristics and spatial variation of thrust belt in the northern margin of Qilian Mountain. Geosci Front 05:211–221
Yu ZH, Teng HR, Li BX (2018) Geothermal resource prospects revealed by geological and geophysical information in Zhangye-Minle Basin and optimized combination of exploration methods. Gansu Geol 27(Z1):79–84
Zhang SS, Zhang L, Tian CC, Cai JS (2019) Geological characteristics and development potential of dry hot rocks in Gonghe basin of Qinghai Province. Acta Geomech 25(04):501–508
Zhao YD, Bai KL, Zhao YJ (2019) Characteristics of a geothermal anomaly in the Fushan Sag, Beibuwan Basin, China, and its effects on oil and gas reservoirs. Arab J Geosci 12(22):1–12
Funding
This work was supported by Shanxi Provincial Department of Land and Resources Geological Exploration Fund of China (NO.SXZDF20170820).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Additional information
Responsible Editor: Broder J. Merkel
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, X., Zhang, H. & Cao, Z. Genetic analysis and resource evaluation of Dazhuang geothermal reservoir in the Minle Basin. Arab J Geosci 14, 815 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-07176-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-07176-2