Abstract
We analyze vacuum storage-assisted transformation of laser-textured aluminum, copper and stainless steel from hydrophilic to hydrophobic state that occurs only in the case of vacuum pump that uses mineral oils and additives. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy measurements demonstrate an increase in the carbon-containing components on the metals surface with the increase of the storage time inside the vacuum chamber. The alternative storing of laser-treated hydrophilic samples at the conditions when vacuum was obtained using oil-free pumps did not reveal any change in the wettability properties. Reverse transition from the hydrophobic to the hydrophilic state is achieved by annealing only in oxygen-containing environment. We found that low-temperature annealing of as-prepared laser-textured samples in air did not transform the wettability of the hydrophilic metals.
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The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
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This work was supported by FRG AS1801 grant and the Common Research Facility at the American University of Sharjah.
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Conceptualization, VSY, ASA; methodology, VSY, RAG; investigation, VSY, MI, VVK, SAK; writing—original draft preparation, VSY; writing—review and editing, RAG, ASA.; supervision, ASA; funding acquisition, ASA. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
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Yalishev, V.S., Iqbal, M., Kim, V.V. et al. Reversible wettability transition of laser-textured metals after vacuum storing and low-temperature annealing. Appl. Phys. A 127, 393 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-021-04547-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-021-04547-0