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Comparison of safety margin in LBB design of nuclear pipes based on various types of fracture resistance test specimens

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Abstract

The geometry of cracked pipe, loading condition and crack size all can have a strong effect on its resistance against crack-tip plastic deformation and crack growth. Usually, specimens listed in test standards (e.g. CT specimen) are applied to evaluate the fracture resistance (J-R) curves, which may cause excessive safety margin in leak-before-break (LBB) design of nuclear pipes. In this study, standard (CT) specimen and constraint designed specimens, including curved CT and compact pipe (CP) specimens were applied to measure the J-R curves of nuclear pipes. Finite element analysis (FEA) was applied to derive J-equations to calculate J-R curves for newly designed specimens. Constraint effects in these specimens and full-scale pipes under various loading conditions were compared according to crack-tip plastic deformation level. Then, safety margins in LBB design using these specimens were quantitatively analyzed by constructing the critical crack length lines. Both the tests and FEA results verified the validity of these constraint designed specimens for reducing conservatism.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (No.2018R1A2A1A05077886) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No. 52005271).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China

    Tao Shen

  2. State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China

    Tao Shen

  3. School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Gyeonggi-do, Korea

    Soo Park & Chang-Sung Seok

Authors
  1. Tao Shen
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  2. Soo Park
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  3. Chang-Sung Seok
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Correspondence to Chang-Sung Seok.

Additional information

Chang-Sung Seok is a Professor of the School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea. He received his Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from Sungkyunkwan University. His research interests include fracture characteristic assessment, structural integrity evaluation, degradation assessment and design of mechanical elements.

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Shen, T., Park, S. & Seok, CS. Comparison of safety margin in LBB design of nuclear pipes based on various types of fracture resistance test specimens. J Mech Sci Technol 35, 2097–2105 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-021-0425-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-021-0425-3

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