Abstract
We are concerned with the nonlinear Schrödinger-Poisson equation
where λ is a parameter, V (x) is an unbounded potential and f (u) is a general nonlinearity. We prove the existence of a ground state solution and multiple solutions to problem (P).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Azzollini A, Pomponio A. Ground state solutions for the nonlinear Schrödinger-Maxwell equations. J Math Anal Appl, 2008, 345: 90–108
Bokanowski O, López J L, Soler J. On an exchange interaction model for quantum transport: the Schrödinger-Poisson-Slater system. Math Models Methods Appl Sci, 2003, 13: 1397–1412
Bokanowski O, Mauser N J. Local approximation for the Hartree-Fock exchange potential: a deformation approach. Math Models Methods Appl Sci, 1999, 9: 941–961
D’Aprile T, Mugnai D. Solitary waves for nonlinear Klein-Gordon-Maxwell and Schrödinger-Maxwell equations. Proc Roy Soc Edinburgh Sect A, 2004, 134: 893–906
Ekeland I. On the variational principle. J Math Anal Appl, 1974, 47: 324–353
Jiang Y S, Wang Z P, Zhou H S. Positive solutions for Schrödinger-Poisson-Slater system with coercive potential. Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis, 2020, accepted for publication
Jiang Y, Zhou H S. Bound states for a stationary nonlinear Schrödinger-Poisson system with sign-changing potential in ℝ3. Acta Mathematica Scientia, 2009, 29B(4): 1095–1104
Jiang Y, Zhou H S. Schrödinger-Poisson system with steep potential well. J Differential Equations, 2011, 251: 582–608
Jiang Y, Zhou H S. Multiple solutions for a Schrödinger-Poisson-Slater equation with external Coulomb potential. Science China Mathematics, 2014, 57(6): 1163–1174
Kikuchi H. On the existence of a solution for elliptic system related to the Maxwell-Schrödinger equations. Nonlinear Anal, 2007, 67: 1445–1456
Kikuchi H. Existence and stability of standing waves for Schrödinger-Poisson-Slater equation. Advanced Nonlinear Studies, 2007, 7(3): 403–437
Li X G, Zhang J, Wu Y H. Strong instability of standing waves for the Schrödinger-Poisson-Slater equation (in Chinese). Sci Sin Mat, 2016, 46(1): 45–58
Lions P L. Some remarks on Hartree equation. Nonlinear Anal, 1981, 5: 1245–1256
Lions P L. Solutions of Hartree-Fock equations for Coulomb systems. Comm Math Phys, 1987, 109: 33–97
Mauser N J. The Schrödinger-Poisson-Xα equation. Appl Math Lett, 2001, 14: 759–763
Rabinowitz P H. Minimax methods in critical point theory with applications to differential equations. CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics. Vol 65. Providence: American Mathematical Society, 1986
Ruiz D. The Schrödinger-Poisson equation under the effect of a nonlinear local term. J Funct Anal, 2006, 237: 655–674
Ruiz D, Lions P, On the Schrödinger-Poisson-Slater system: Behavior of minimizers, radial and nonradial cases. Arch Rational Mech Anal, 2010, 198: 349–368
Slater J C. A simplification of the Hartree-Fock method. Phys Rev, 1951, 81: 385–390
Wang Z P, Zhou H S. Positive solution for a nonlinear stationary Schrödinger-Poisson system in ℝ3. Discrete Contin Dyn Syst, 2007, 18(4): 809–816
Zeng X Y, Zhang L. Normalized soutions for Schrödinger-Poisson-Slater equations with unbounded potentials. J Math Anal Appl, 2017, 452(1): 47–61
Zhao L G, Zhao F K. On the existence of solutions for the Schrödinger-Poisson equations. J Math Anal Appl, 2008, 346: 155–169
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This research was supported by NSFC (11871386 and 12071482) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2019CFB570).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jiang, Y., Wei, N. & Wu, Y. Multiple Solutions for the Schrödinger-Poisson Equation with a General Nonlinearity. Acta Math Sci 41, 703–711 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10473-021-0304-0
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10473-021-0304-0