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A multidisciplinary approach in cover-collapse sinkhole analyses in the mantle karst from Guangzhou City (SE China)

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Abstract

Mantled karst is characterized by solution processes in underground conditions, where karst evidence can be masked. In mantled karst environments, cover-collapse sinkhole can be considered one of the most hazardous elements. This study seeks to develop a methodological framework utilizing different techniques and approaches to understand cover-collapse sinkhole genesis and its likely evolution. The study area is located in the Conghua district of Guangzhou city, Guangdong Province, in the south-eastern region of China. A mapping procedure was introduced to combine data from aerial photographs and intensive field investigations. In addition, data interpretations from borehole drilling activities and different geophysical approaches were performed to reconstruct the Quaternary deposit features, rock head morphology, and karst features. During these investigations, the detailed typology, morphometry, and chronology inventory of 49 cover-collapse sinkholes were analysed, and three karst fissure zones covered by Quaternary soil were observed. In the study, the hydrogeological data suggested that karst aquifer pumping triggered the drop in groundwater levels. Cover-collapse sinkholes might be ascribed to erosion of the soil layers due to the groundwater level decline.

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The data used to support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon request.

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Acknowledgements

This article benefitted of comments and suggestions from reviewers, who undoubtedly improved the manuscript. This work was funded by the Chinese National Science Foundation (Nos. 41402284, 41472298, 41302255), Guangxi Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 2018GXNSFAA294020), and the Project of the China Geological Survey (No. DD20160254 and DD20190266).

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  1. Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China

    Long Jia & Yan Meng

  2. Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics, Institute of Karst Geology, CAGS, MNR & Guangxi, Guilin, 541004, China

    Long Jia, Yan Meng, Lujuan Li & Renchao Yin

  3. Key Laboratory of Karst Collapse Prevention, CAGS, Guilin, 541004, China

    Long Jia, Yan Meng & Renchao Yin

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  1. Long Jia
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Jia, L., Meng, Y., Li, L. et al. A multidisciplinary approach in cover-collapse sinkhole analyses in the mantle karst from Guangzhou City (SE China). Nat Hazards 108, 1389–1410 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-04738-1

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