Abstract
Proton induced charge exchange reactions have been proposed as the mean for producing neutron beams for low energy Compact Accelerator-driven Neutron Sources. In view of our new measurements on proton induced reactions at low energies, and a re-new interest for building such neutron sources, we revise here critically cross sections of all reaction products at 3 and 5 MeV on \(^7\)Li and \(^9\)Be targets. We find that the ENDF/B-VIII.0 library is the most appropriate to be used for neutron rate estimation via the (p, n) channel. Further on, we suggest the breakup mechanism on a \(^9\)Be target as a substantial source of neutron production and the breakup mechanism on a \(^7\)Li target as a source of triton production, the last to be taken into account for radioprotection purposes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Pakou et al., Eur. Phys. J. A 57, 25 (2021)
V. Soukeras et al., Phys. Rev. C 102, 064622 (2020)
A. Pakou et al., Phys. Rev. C 95, 044615 (2017)
A. Pakou et al., Phys. Rev. C 96, 034615 (2017)
A. Pakou et al., Phys. Rev. C 94, 014604 (2016)
A. Pakou et al., Nucl. Phys. A 1008, 122155 (2021)
M. Kamimura, M. Yahiro, Y. Iseri, Y. Sakuragi, H. Kameyama, M. Kawai, Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 89, 1 (1986)
N. Austern, Y. Iseri, M. Kamimura, M. Kawai, G. Rawitscher, M. Yahiro, Phys. Rep. 154, 125 (1987)
P. Descouvemont, T. Druet, L.F. Canto, M.S. Hussein, Phys. Rev C 91, 024606 (2015)
I.S. Anderson et al., Phys. Rep. 654, 1 (2016)
D. Dubbers, M.G. Schmidt, Rev. Mod. Phys. 83, 1111 (2011)
I. Mardor et al., Eur. Phys. J. A 54, 91 (2018)
L. Damone et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 042701 (2018)
I. Dillmann, R. Reifarth, JINST 7, C04014 (2012)
R.F. Barth, P. Mi, W. Yang, Cancer Commun. 38, 35 (2018)
European Spallation Source (ESS). https://europeanspallationsource.se/science-using-neutrons
ESFRI Physical Sciences and Engineering Strategy Working Group - Neutron Landscape Group, Neutron scattering facilities in Europe, ESFRI Scripta Vol. 1 (Sci. Ed.: C. Carlile and C. Petrillo, Techn. Ed.: M. Carpineti and M. Donzelli), Universita degli Studi di Milano (2016)
ISIS Neutron and Muon Source. https://stfc.ukri.org/research/our-science-facilities/isis-neutron-and-muon-source/
Japan Collaboration on Accelerator-driven Neutron Sources (JCANS). http://www.jcans.net/
F. Ott, Compact Neutron Sources for Neutron Scattering. [Technical Report] CEA Paris Saclay. 2018; https://hal-cea.archives-ouvertes.fr/cea-01873010
Evaluated Nuclear Data File (ENDF). https://www.nndc.bnl.gov/exfor/endf00.jsp
A.J. Koning et al., Nuclear Data Sheets 155, 1 (2019) https://tendl.web.psi.ch/tendl-2017/proton-html/proton.html
V. Soukeras et al., Phys. Rev. C 95, 054614 (2017)
Ch. Betsou et al., Eur. Phys. J. A 51, 85 (2015)
P. Navratil, D.A. Brown, New evaluation for ENDL2009 (2009)
P. G. Young et al., Transport Data Libraries for Incident Proton and Neutron Energies to 100 Mev. Los Alamos National Laboratory report LA-11753-MS (1990)
H.H. Andersen, J.F. Ziegler, Hydrogen Stopping Powers and Ranges in All Elements, vol. 3 (Pergamon Press, 1977)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Nicolas Alamanos.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sgouros, O., Soukeras, V. & Pakou, A. Low energy proton induced reactions with weakly bound nuclei for application purposes. Eur. Phys. J. A 57, 125 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-021-00447-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-021-00447-2