We solve a selection problem for multidimensional SDE dX(t) = a(X𝜖(t)) dt + 𝜖σ(X𝜖(t)) dW(t), where the drift and diffusion are locally Lipschitz continuous outside a fixed hyperplane H. It is assumed that X𝜖 (0) = x0 𝜖 H, the drift a(x) has a Hölder asymptotics as x approaches H, and the limit ODE dX(t) = a(X(t)) dt does not have a unique solution. It is shown that if the drift pushes the solution away from H, then the limit process with certain probabilities selects some extreme solutions of the limit ODE. If the drift attracts the solution to H, then the limit process satisfies an ODE with certain averaged coefficients. To prove the last result, we formulate an averaging principle, which is quite general and new.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
F. Attanasio and F. Flandoli, “Zero-noise solutions of linear transport equations without uniqueness: an example,” C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris, 347, 753–756 (2009).
R. Bafico, “On the convergence of the weak solutions of stochastic differential equations when the noise intensity goes to zero,” Boll. Unione Mat. Ital., 5, 308–324 (1980).
R. Bafico and P. Baldi, “Small random perturbations of Peano phenomena,” Stochastics, 6, No. 2, 279–292 (1982).
R. Buckdahn, Y. Ouknine, and M. Quincampoix, “On limiting values of stochastic differential equations with small noise intensity tending to zero,” Bull. Sci. Math., 133, 229–237 (2009).
V. S. Borkar and K. Suresh Kumar, “A new Markov selection procedure for degenerate diffusions,” J. Theoret. Probab., 23, No. 3, 729–747 (2010).
F. Delarue and F. Flandoli, “The transition point in the zero noise limit for a 1D Peano example,” Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 34, No. 10, 4071–4083 (2014).
F. Delarue, F. Flandoli, and D. Vincenzi, “Noise prevents collapse of Vlasov–Poisson point charges,” Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 67, No. 10, 1700–1736 (2014).
F. Delarue and M. Maurelli, Zero Noise Limit for Multidimensional SDEs Driven by a Pointy Gradient (2019), arXiv:1909.08702
N. Dirr, S. Luckhaus, and M. Novaga, “A stochastic selection principle in case of fattening for curvature flow,” Calc. Var. Partial Different. Equat., 13, No. 4, 405–425 (2001).
H. J. Engelbert and W. Schmidt, “Strong Markov continuous local martingales and solutions of one-dimensional stochastic differential equations (Part III),” Math. Nachr., 151, No. 1, 149–197 (1991).
A. Friedman, Partial Differential Equations of Parabolic Type, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J. (1964).
S. Herrmann, “Phénomène de Peano et grandes déviations,” C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. I Math., 332, No. 11, 1019–1024 (2001).
N. Ikeda and S. Watanabe, “Stochastic differential equations and diffusion processes,” North-Holland Mathematical Library, 24, North-Holland Publ., Amsterdam, etc. (1981).
I. Karatzas and S. E. Shreve, “Brownian motion and stochastic calculus,” Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 113, Springer-Verlag, New York (1988).
I. G. Krykun and S. Ya. Makhno, “The Peano phenomenon for Ito equations,” J. Math. Sci., 192, No. 4, 441–458 (2013).
A. Kulik, Ergodic Behavior of Markov Processes, de Gruyter, Berlin–Boston (2017).
A. Kulik and I. Pavlyukevich, Moment Bounds for Dissipative Semimartingales with Heavy Jumps, http://arxiv.org/abs/2004.12449.
I. Pavlyukevich and A. Pilipenko, Generalized Selection Problem with Lévy Noise (2020), arXiv: 2004.05421
A. Pilipenko and F. N. Proske, “On a selection problem for small noise perturbation in the multidimensional case,” Stochast. Dynam., 18, No. 6, 1850045 (2018); DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219493718500454
A. Pilipenko and F. N. Proske, “On perturbations of an ODE with non-Lipschitz coefficients by a small self-similar noise,” Statist. Probab. Lett., 132, 62–73 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spl.2017.09.005
D. Trevisan, “Zero noise limits using local times,” Electron. Comm. Probab., 18, No. 31, 7 pp. (2013).
A. Veretennikov, “On strong solutions and explicit formulas for solutions of stochastic integral equations,” Sb. Math., 39, No. 3, 387–403 (1981).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Published in Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 72, No. 9, pp. 1254–1285, September, 2020. Ukrainian DOI: 10.37863/umzh.v72i9.6292.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kulik, A., Pilipenko, A. On Regularization by a Small Noise of Multidimensional Odes with Non-Lipschitz Coefficients. Ukr Math J 72, 1445–1481 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11253-021-01865-7
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11253-021-01865-7