Skip to main content
Log in

Investigation of the Effects of Twin Tunneling on Ground Surface Settlement and Internal Forces of a Single Pile in 3D Analysis

  • UNDERGROUND STRUCTURES
  • Published:
Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering Aims and scope

In this paper, using the finite element analysis and 3D modeling in Abaqus, the effect of different patterns of twin tunneling by the New Austrian tunneling method (NATM) on the ground surface settlement internal forces of a single pile is investigated. For this purpose, three commonly used tunneling patterns in NATM, including top heading (TH), central diaphragm wall (CDW), and sidewall drift (SD), are taken into account. The effect of tunneling patterns on a single pile was also studied. Comparison of the results shows that the TH pattern has the highest and the CDW has the lowest surface settlements. It was observed that in the twin tunneling, the increase and decrease of the magnitude of bending moment applied to the pile depended strongly on the tunneling patterns. In addition, in all tunneling patterns, the effective zone of maximum axial force distributed on the pile is within ± 2D (D is the diameter of the tunnel).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Y. Min, S. Qing, L.W. Chao, and M. Kang, “Three-dimensional finite element analysis on effects of tunnel construction on nearby pile foundation,” J. Cent. South. Univ., 18, 909-916 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. V. Guglielmetti, P. Grasso, and A. X. S. Mahtab, Mechanized Tunneling in Urban Areas, 1st ed, Taylor & Francis, England (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  3. H. Mroueh and I. Shahrour, “A full 3D finite element analysis of tunneling adjacent structures interaction,” Comput. Geotech., 30, 245-253 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. K. A. Kuo, H. E. M. Hunt, and M. F. M. Hussein, “The effect of a twin tunnel on the propagation of ground-borne vibration from an underground railway,” J. Sound Vib., 330, 6203-6222 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. B. L. Chu, S. C. Hsu, Y. L. Chang, and Y. S. Lin, “Mechanical behavior of a twin tunnel in multi–layered formations,” Tunnell. Undergr. Space Technol., 22, 351-362 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. C. Yoo, “Performance of multi-faced tunneling-A 3D numerical investigation,” Tunnell. Undergr. Space Technol., 24, 562-573 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. C. W. W. Ng, K. M. Lee, and D. K. W. Tang, “Three-dimensional numerical investigations of new Austrian tunneling method (NATM) twin tunnel interactions,” Can. Geotech. J., 41, 523-539 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. L. Rabcewicz, “The new Austrian tunneling method,” Water Power, 511-515 (1964).

  9. L. Muller, “Removing misconceptions on the New Austrian tunnelling method,” Tunn. Tunnel. Int., 10(8), 29-32 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  10. C. Yoo, “Interaction between tunneling and bridge foundation- A 3D numerical investigation,” Comput. Geotech., 49, 70-78 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. K. H. Bowers, “An appraisal of the New Austrian Tunnelling Method in soil and weak rock,” PhD thesis, Leeds university, Leeds, England (1997).

  12. M. Karakus and R. J. Fowell, “2-D and 3-D finite element analyses for the settlement due to soft ground tunneling,”Tunnell. Undergr. Space Technol., 21, 392 (2006).

  13. M. M. Farias, A. H. Moraes, and A. P. Assis, “Displacement control in tunnels excavated by the NATM: 3-D numerical simulations,” Tunnell. Undergr. Space Technol., 19, 283-293 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. C. H. Pang, “The effects of tunnel construction on nearby pile foundation,” PhD thesis, Singapore National University, Singapore (2006).

  15. T. Boonyarak, K. Phisitkul, C. W. W. Ng, W. Teparaksa, and Z. Z. Aye, “Observed ground and pile group responses due to tunneling in Bangkok stiff clay,” Can. Geotech. J., 51, 479-495 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. C. J. Lee and S. W. Jacobsz, “The influence of tunnelling on adjacent piled foundations,” Tunnell. Undergr. Space Technol., 21, 430 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. A. M. Marshall and R. J. Mair, “Tunneling beneath driven or jacked end-bearing piles in sand,” Can. Geotech. J., 48, 1757-1771 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. C. W. W. Ng and H. Lu, “Effects of construction sequence of twin tunnelling at different depth on a single pile,” Can. Geotech. J., 51, 173-183 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. C. W. W. Ng, Y. Hong, and M. A. Soomro, “Effects of piggyback twin tunnelling on a pile group: 3D centrifuge tests and numerical modelling,” Geotechnique, 65, 38-51 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. M. A. Soomro, Y. Hong, C. W. W. Ng, H. Lu, and S. Y. Peng, “Load transfer mechanism in pile group due to single tunnel advancement in stiff clay,” Tunnell. Undergr. Space Technol., 45, 63-72 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. S. L. Chen, M. W. Gui, and M. C. Yang, “Applicability of the principle of superposition in estimating ground surface settlement of twin and quadruple tube tunnels,” Tunnell. Undergr. Space Technol., 28, 135-149 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. C. Y. Cheng, G. R. Dasari, Y. K. Chow, and C. F. Leung, “Finite element analysis of tunnel soil-pileinteraction using displacement controlled model,” Tunnell. Undergr. Space Technol., 22, 450-466 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Y. Hong, M. A. Soomro, and C. W. W. Ng, “Settlement and load transfer mechanism of pile group due to side-by-side twin tunneling,” Comput. Geotech., 64, 105-119 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. C. J. Lee, “Numerical analysis of the interface shear transfer mechanism of a single pile to tunnelling in weathered residual soil,” Comput. Geotech., 42, 193-203 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. ABAQUS. Standard User’s Manual, Hibbit, Karlsson and Sorensen, 2001.

  26. M. D. Bolton, A Guide to Soil Mechanics, 232 Queen Edith’s Way, Cambridge, CB14NL, UK (1991).

  27. C. J. Lee, “The influence of negative skin friction on piles and in pile groups,” PhD thesis, Cambridge University, England (2001).

  28. M. A. Soomro, C. W. W. Ng, K. Liu, and N. A. Memon, “Pile responses to side-by-side twin tunneling in stiff clay: Effects of different tunnel depths relative to pile,” Comput. Geotech., 84, 101-116 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. D. R. Coutts and J. Wang, “Monitoring of reinforced concrete piles under lateral and vertical loads due to tunneling,” Tunnell. Undergr. Space Technol., 541-546 (2000).

  30. K. J. Xu and H. G. Poulos, “3-D elastic analysis of vertical piles subjected to passive loadings,” Comput. Geotech., 28, 349-375 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. P. Kitiyodom, T. Matsumoto, and K. Kawaguchi, “A simplified analysis method for piled raft foundations subjected to ground movements induced by tunneling,” Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods, 29, 1485-1507 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. M. Huang, C. Zhang, and Z. Li, “A simplified analysis method for the influence of tunneling on grouped piles,” Tunnell. Undergr. Space Technol., 24, 410-422 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Nayeri.

Additional information

Translated from Osnovaniya, Fundamenty i Mekhanika Gruntov, No. 1, p. 26, January-February, 2021.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mirsepahi, M., Nayeri, A., Mirhosseini, S.M. et al. Investigation of the Effects of Twin Tunneling on Ground Surface Settlement and Internal Forces of a Single Pile in 3D Analysis. Soil Mech Found Eng 58, 63–70 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11204-021-09707-1

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11204-021-09707-1

Navigation