Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Features of Seismic Impact Attenuation of the Russian Platform and Ural Earthquakes

  • Published:
Seismic Instruments Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The article analyzes the macroseismic impact of earthquakes that occurred in the late 20th and early 21st centuries on the Russian Platform and in the Urals. The relationships between seismic intensity I, magnitude M, and hypocentral distance r, according to the Blake–Shebalin equation, were established for five regions of the study area. For the first time, the coefficients of individual macroseismic field equations for the Ural near-surface and deeper sources were obtained (h ≤ 1 km: b = 1.5, v = 2.43, c = 1.01; h > 1 km: b = 1.5, v = 2.9, c = 2.13). The possibility of using the Blake–Shebalin equation with average coefficients (b = 1.5, v = 3.5, c = 3) was confirmed for earthquakes in southern Russian Platform. The low attenuation of the intensity of Baltic Sea earthquakes is established for the Eastern Baltics. The coefficient v = 2.48 in the obtained equation is similar to v = 2.7 recommended for this territory in the new Russian and Interstate Standard “Earthquakes: Macroseismic Intensity Scale” (2019). However, the level of seismic impact according to the established equation is higher than that predicted by this standard. The reduced attenuation coefficients for earthquakes in the eastern Russian Platform and induced events (h ≤ 1 km) in the eastern Baltic Shield have been obtained: v = 2.3 and v = 3.02, respectively. However, due to the lack of field data, these results need to be refined. New dependences are recommended for more accurate prediction of seismic impact from earthquakes in these regions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Adushkin, V.V., Sanina, I.A., Vladimirova, I.S., Gabsatarov, Yu.V., Gorbunova, E.M., and Ivanchenko, G.N., Study of neotectonic activity of morphostructures in the central part of the east european craton by remote sensing methods, Izv., Phys. Solid Earth, 2014, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 169–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Akopian, S.Ts., Analysis of the Ural earthquake on September 4, 2018 based on the seismic entropy method, Seism. Instrum., 2019, vol. 55, no. 4. pp. 436–444. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0747923919040029

  3. Ambraseys, N.N., Uniform magnitude re-evaluation of European earthquakes associated with strong-motion records, Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 1990, vol. 19, pp. 1–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ambraseys, N.N. and Free, M.W., Surface-wave magnitude calibration for European region earthquakes, J. Earthquake Eng., 1997, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469708962359

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Anan’in, I.V., Seismoactive zones of the East European Platform and Urals, in Kompleksnaya otsenka seismicheskoi opasnosti (Comprehensive Seismic Hazard Assessment), Moscow: Nauka, 1991, pp. 106–121.

  6. Aptikaev, F.F., Aleshin, A.S., Assinovskaya, B.A., Nikonov, A.A. Pogrebchenko, V.V., and Erteleva, O.O. Macroseismic manifestations of the 2004 Kaliningrad earthquake, GeoRisk, 2019, vol. XIII, no. 3, pp. 40–59. https://doi.org/10.25296/1997-8669-2019-13-3-40-59

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Asming, V.E., Baranov, S.V., Prokudina, A.V., Fedorov, A.V., and Nakhshina, L.P., The Kukisvumchorr technogenic earthquake of October 21, 2010 with ML = 3, I0 = 5–6 (Murmansk Oblast), in Zemletryaseniya Severnoi Evrazii, 2010 god (Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia in 2010), Obninsk: Edinaya Geofiz. Sluzhba Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2016, pp. 371–375.

  8. Assinovskaya, B.A., Gabsatarova, I.P., Panas, N.M., and Uski, M., Seismic events in 2014–2016 around the Karelian Isthmus and their nature, Seism. Instrum., 2019, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 40–61. https://doi.org/10.3103/S074792391901002X

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Båth, M., An earthquake catalog for Fennoscandia for the years 1891–1950, Sver, Geol. Unders., Arsb., no. 545, Stockholm, 1956.

  10. Batugin, A.S. and Batugina, I.M., Rock-tectonic bump at the Kurgazakskaya mine, South Urals, as a result of interaction between the natural and technogenic systems, Gorn. Inf.-Anal. Byull., 2011, vol. 1, pp. 338–346.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Desherevskii, A.V. and Sidorin, A.Ya., Estimating the number of blasts in the Dushanbe-Vakhsh earthquake catalog, Seism. Instrum., 2017, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 356–369. https://doi.org/10.3103/S074792391704003X

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Dyagilev, R.A., Analysis of macroseismic manifestations of modern earthquakes in the Urals, Sovremennye metody obrabotki i interpretatsii seismologicheskikh dannykh: Materialy Devyatoi Mezhdunarodnoi seismologicheskoi shkoly (Modern Methods of Processing and Interpreting Seismological Data: Proceedings of the Ninth International Seismological Workshop), Obninsk: GS RAS, 2014, pp. 150–154.

  13. Dyagilev, R.A., Macroseismics of technogenic earthquakes in the Urals, Gorn. Inf.-Anal. Byull., 2017, no. 3, pp. 292–304.

  14. Dyagilev, R.A., Verkholantsev, F.G., and Golubeva, I.V., The Kachkanar earthquake of March 29, 2010 with KP = 12.1, MW = 4.4, I0 = 5 (Urals), in Zemletryaseniya Severnoi Evrazii, 2010 god (Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia in 2010), Obninsk: Edinaya Geofiz. Sluzhba Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2016a, pp. 336–346.

  15. Dyagilev, R.A., Guseva, N.S., and Verkholantsev, F.G., Anisotropy of macroseismic field of the Middle Ural earthquake of October 18, 2015, Geofizika, 2016b, no. 5, pp. 42–46.

  16. Dyagilev, R.A., Zlobina, T.V., and Guseva, N.S., The Uchaly technogenic earthquake of September 5, 2012 with KP = 9.5, ML = 3.4, I0 = 5 (Bashkortostan), in Zemletryaseniya Severnoi Evrazii (Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia), Obninsk: Edinaya Geofiz. Sluzhba Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2018, vol. 21(2012), pp. 387–391.

  17. Dyagilev, R.A., Verkholantsev, F.G., Varlashova, Yu.V., Shulakov, D.Yu., Gabsatarova, I.P., and Epifanskii, A.G., The Katav-Ivanovsk earthquake of September 4, 2018 with m b = 5.4 (Urals), Ross. Seismol. Zh., 2020, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 7–20. https://doi.org/10.35540/2686-7907.2020.2.01

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Ekstrom, G. and Dziewonski, A.M., Evidence of bias in estimation of earthquake size, Nature, 1988, vol. 332, pp. 319–323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Frolova, N.I., Gabsatarova, I.P., Petrova, N.V., Ugarov, A.N., and Malaeva, N.S., The influence of peculiarities of seismic intensity attenuation on reliability of operative estimates of earthquake-related losses, Geoekol. Inzh. Geol., Gidrogeol., Geokriol., 2019, no. 5, pp. 23–37. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869-78092019523-37

  20. Gabsatarova, I.P. and Chepkunas, L.S., The Verkhoshizhem’e earthquake of January 18, 2000 with MS = 4.0, KP = 11.2, I0 = 5 (Kirov Oblast), in Zemletryaseniya Severnoi Evrazii v 2000 godu (Earthquakes of Northern Eurasia in 2000), Obninsk: Geofiz. Sluzhba Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2006, pp. 230–235.

  21. Gabsatarova, I.P., Chepkunas, L.S., Babkova, E.A., Tatevosyan, R.E., and Pletnev, K.G., The Salsk earthquake of May 22, 2001 with MS = 4.7, I0 = 6–7 (Northern Caucasus), in Zemletryaseniya Severnoi Evrazii v 2001 godu (Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia in 2000), Obninsk: Edinaya Geofiz. Sluzhba Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2007, pp. 301–316.

  22. Gabsatarova, I.P., Chepkunas, L.S., Babkova, E.A., Malyanova, L.S., and Ryzhikova, M.I., The Kaliningrad earthquakes of September 21, 2004 with MW = 4.6 and 4.8, I0 = 6 and 6–7 (West Russia), in Zemletryaseniya Severnoi Evrazii v 2004 godu (Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia in 2004), Obninsk: Edinaya Geofiz. Sluzhba Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2010, pp. 343–363.

  23. Gabsatarova, I.P., Babkova, E.A., Ogadzhanov, V.A., Maslova, M.Yu., Ogadzhanov, A.V., and Mikhailova, R.S., The Almetevsk-III earthquake of May 29, 2008 with ML = 3.6, I0 = 5 (Tatarstan), in Zemletryaseniya Severnoi Evrazii v 2004 godu (Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia in 2004), Obninsk: GS RAS, 2014, pp. 346–351.

  24. Gabsatarova, I.P., Babkova, E.A., Nadezhka, L.I., Pivovarov, S.P., Semenov, A.E., Kendzera, A.V., Pigulev-skii, P.I., Shcherbina, S.V., Chalyi, O.O., and Il’enko, V.A., The earthquake of February 3, 2015 at the boundary between Poltava and Sumy Oblasts of Ukraine from macroseismic and instrumental data, Vestn. Voronezh. Gos. Univ., Ser. Geol., 2016, no. 1, pp. 115–122.

  25. Gabsatarova, I.P., Nikonov, A.A., and Fleifel’, L.D., The 2006 Berdyansk (Osipenko) and the 2016 Mariupol earthquakes in the North Azov fault zone: Macroseismic field, focal mechanism, and migration, in Triggernye effekty v geosistemakh. Materialy IV Vserossiiskoi konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem (Trigger Effects in Geosystems: Proceedings of IV All-Russia Conference with Foreign Participants), Adushkin, V.V. and Kocharyan, G.G., Eds., Moscow: GEOS, 2017, pp. 76–83.

  26. Godzikovskaya, A.A., Mestnye vzryvy i zemletryaseniya (Local Blasts and Earthquakes), Moscow: Tsentr Sluzhby Geodin. Nabl. Elektroenerg. Otrasli, 1995.

  27. Godzikovskaya, A.A., Katalog seismicheskikh sobytii Ural’skogo regiona s drevneishikh vremen do 2002 g. (soputstvuyushchie pervichnye materialy) (Catalog of Seismic Events in the Ural Region from Ancient Times through 2002), Moscow: Inst. Fiz. Zemli Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2016.

  28. Godzikovskaya, A.A. and Pribylova, N.E., Seismic events in the European part of the former USSR, Urals, and West Siberia, Vopr. Inzh. Seismol., 2014, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 5–22.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Godzikovskaya, A.A., Asming, V.E., and Vinogra-dov, Yu.A., Retrospektivnyi analiz pervichnykh materialov o seismicheskikh sobytiyakh, zaregistrirovannykh na Kol’skom poluostrove i prilegayushchei territorii v XX veke (A Retrospective Analysis of Initial Data on Seismic Events Recorded in the Kola Peninsula and Adjacent Areas in the XX Century), Vinogradov, A.N., Ed., Moscow: Vash poligraficheskii partner, 2010.

  30. Gorbatikov, A.V., Gabsatarova, I.P., Rogozhin, E.A., Stepanova, M.Yu., Kharazova, Yu.V., Sysolin, A.I., and Pogrebchenko, V.A., Refinement of the deep structure and tectonic movement kinematics in the area of the 2001 Salsk earthquake based on new geophysical data, Seism. Instrum., 2019, vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 633–341. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0747923919060045

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. GOST (State Standard) R 57546-2017: Earthquakes. Seismic Intensity Scale, 2017.

  32. GOST (State Standard) 34511-2018: Earthquakes. Macroseismic Intensity Scale, 2019.

  33. Gregersen, S., Regional macroseismic field, in Kaliningradskoe zemletryasenie 21 sentyabrya 2004 goda (The Kaliningrad Earthquake of September 21, 2004), St. Petersburg: VSEGEI, 2009, pp. 84–88.

  34. Gusev, A.A. and Shumilina, L.S., Modeling of the intensity–magnitude–distance relationship on the basis of the idea about noncoherent extended source, Vulkanol. Seismol., 1999, nos. 4–5, pp. 29–40.

  35. Guseva, N.S. and Dyagilev, R.A., Macroseismic field of the 1914 Bilimbai earthquake in the Urals, Sovremennye metody obrabotki i interpretatsii seismologicheskikh dannykh: Materialy XII Mezhdunarodnoi seismologicheskoi shkoly (Modern Methods of Processing and Interpreting Seismological Data: Proceedings of XII International Seismological Workshop), Obninsk: Edinaya Geofiz. Sluzhba Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2017, pp. 133–137.

  36. Guseva, N.S., Dyagilev, R.A., and Verkholantsev, F.G., Macroseismic field of the Middle Urals earthquake of October 18, 2015, Sovremennye metody obrabotki i interpretatsii seismologicheskikh dannykh: Materialy XI Mezhdunarodnoi seismologicheskoi shkoly (Modern Methods of Processing and Interpreting Seismological Data: Proceedings of XI International Seismological Workshop), 2016, pp. 125–129.

  37. Hanks, T.C. and Kanamori, H., A moment magnitude scale, J. Geophys. Res., 1979, vol. 84, no. 5, pp. 2348–2350.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. International Seismological Centre, On-line Bulletin, 2020. https://doi.org/10.31905/D808B830

  39. Kiszely, M.M., Statistical analysis of earthquakes and quarry blasts in the Carpathian Basin – new problems and facilities, Carpathian J. Earth Environ. Sci., 2010, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 101–110.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Kitov, I.O., Sanina, I.A., Sergeev, S.S., Nesterkina, M.A., and Konstantinovskaya, N.L., Detection, estimation of magnitude, and relative location of weak aftershocks using waveform cross-correlation: The earthquake of August 7, 2016, in the town of Mariupol, Seism. Instrum., 2018, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 158–174. https://doi.org/10.3103/S074792391802007X

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Kondorskaya, N.V., Nikonov, A.A., Anan’in, I.V., Korkhonen, Kh., Arkhe, K., Dolgopolov, D.V., and Sil’dvee, Kh.Kh., The Osmussaar earthquake in the Eastern Baltic region, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Fiz. Zemli, 1988, no. 5, pp. 3–11.

  42. Malovichko, A.A., The Berezniki earthquake of October 25, 1993, in Problemy bezopasnosti pri otrabotke mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh v zonakh gradopromyshlennykh aglomeratsii. Materialy mezhdunarodnogo simpoziuma SPM-95 (Safety Problems When Developing Deposits of Mineral Resources in Zones of Urban and Industrial Agglomerations: Proceedings of the SPM-95 International Symposium), Yekaterinburg: Ural. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 1997, pp. 295–307.

  43. Malovichko, A.A., Malovichko, D.A., and Kustov, A.K., The Solikamsk earthquake of January 5, 1995 (MS = 4.2), in Zemletryaseniya Severnoi Evrazii v 1995 g. (Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia in 1995), Moscow: Edinaya Geofiz. Sluzhba Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2001, pp. 163–169.

  44. Mikhailova, N.N. and Velikanov, A.E., The Shalkar earthquake of April 26, 2008 with KP = 11.1, MW = 5.1, I0 = 7 (West Kazakhstan), in Zemletryaseniya Severnoi Evrazii, 2008 god (Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia in 2008), Obninsk: Geofiz. Sluzhba Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2014, pp. 304–312.

  45. Nadezhka, L.I., Safronich, I.N., Pivovarov, S.P., Gabsatarova, I.P., Mikhailova, R.S., and Babkova, E.A., The Nikol’skoe earthquake of March 31, 2000 with KP = 10.8, I0 = 5 (Voronezh Oblast), in Zemletryaseniya Severnoi Evrazii v 2000 godu (Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia in 2000), Obninsk: GS RAS, 2006, pp. 245–253.

  46. Nikonov, A.A., The Osmussaar earthquake of October 25, 1976: Macroseismic analysis, seismotectonics, and focal mechanism, Izv., Phys. Solid Earth, 2002, vol. 38, no. 8, pp. 690–703.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Nikonov, A.A., The Narva earthquake on January 28, 1881, in the eastern part of the Gulf of Finland, Seism. Instrum., 2011, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 337–345.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Nikonov, A.A. and Chepkunas, L.S., The Sysolsk earthquake of January 13, 1939 in the East European Platform: Refinement of the parameters, Vopr. Inzh. Seismol., 2009, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 25–41.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Novyi katalog zemletryasenii na territorii SSSR s drevneishikh vremen do 1975 g. (New Catalog of Earthquake in USSR from Ancient Times through 1975), Kondorskaya, N.V., and Shebalin, N.V., Eds., Moscow: Nauka, 1977, pp. 20–30.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Ogadzhanov, V.A., Chepkunas, L.S., and Gabsatarova, I.P., The Shalkar earthquake of April 26, 2008, in Svyaz’ poverkhnostnykh struktur zemnoi kory s glubinnymi. Materialy XIV mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii (Relationship between Surface and Deep Crustal Structures: Proceedings of XIV International Conference), Petrozavodsk: Karel. Nauchnyi Tsentr Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2008, vol. 1, pp. 86–90.

  51. Petrova, N.V. and Gabsatarova, I.P., Depth corrections to surface-wave magnitudes for intermediate and deep earthquakes in the regions of North Eurasia, J. Seismol., 2020, vol. 24, pp. 203–219. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-019-09900-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Petrova, N.V., Didenko, V.I., and Morozova, A.D., Strong and perceptible earthquakes of Russia and adjacent countries: Development of the database, Problemy kompleksnogo geofizicheskogo monitoringa Dal’nego Vostoka Rossii: Trudy Sed’moi nauchno-tekhnicheskoi konferentsii (Problems of the Integrated Monitoring in the Russian Far East: Proceedings of the Seventh Scientific and Technical Conference), Obninsk: Edinaya Geofiz. Sluzhba Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2019, pp. 191–196.

  53. Pustovitenko, B.G., Kul’chitskii, V.E., and Goryachun, A.V., Zemletryaseniya Krymsko-Chernomorskogo regiona (Earthquakes of the Crimean–Black Sea Region), Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1989.

  54. Pustovitenko, A.N., Svidlova, V.A., Knyazeva, V.S., Bushmakina, G.N., and Gabsatarova, I.P., Two versions of the isoseismals for the Osipenko (Berdyansk) earthquake of July 31, 2006 with MW = 3.3, I0 = 5 (Ukraine, Zaporizhzhia Oblast), in Zemletryaseniya Severnoi Evrazii, 2006 god (Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia in 2006), Obninsk: Edinaya Geofiz. Sluzhba Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2012, pp. 352–359.

  55. Pustovitenko, B.G., Kul’chitskii, V.E., Pustovitenko, A.A., and Sklyar, A.M., The Krivyi Rih earthquake of December 25, 2007 with KP = 9.7, MLH = 3.1, MW = 3.7, I0 = 5 (Ukraine, Dnepropetrovsk Oblast), in Zemletryaseniya Severnoi Evrazii, 2007 god (Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia in 2007), Obninsk: Geofiz. Sluzhba Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2013, pp. 435–447.

  56. Pustovitenko, B.G., Bondar’, M.N., Knyazeva, V.S., Sklyar, A.M., and Eredzhepov, E.E., The Krivyi Rih-II earthquake of January 14, 2011 with MS = 3.6, MW = 3.6, I0 = 5 (Ukraine, Dnepropetrovsk Oblast), in Zemletryaseniya Severnoi Evrazii, 2011 god (Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia in 2011), Obninsk: Edinaya Geofiz. Sluzhba Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2017, pp. 305–313.

  57. Pustovitenko, B.G., Sklyar, A.M., Knyazeva, V.S., Kozinenko, N.M., and Sklyar, A.A., The Krivyi Rih-III earthquake of June 23, 2013 with KP = 11.6, MWreg = 4.5, I0 = 6 (Ukraine, Dnepropetrovsk Oblast), in Zemletryaseniya Severnoi Evrazii (2013 g.) (Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia in 2013), Obninsk: Edinaya Geofiz. Sluzhba Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2019, pp. 421–434. https://doi.org/10.35540/1818-6254.2019.22.37

  58. Rautian, T.G., Earthquake energy, in Metody detal’nogo izucheniya seismichnosti (Methods of Detailed Studies of Seismicity), vol. 176 of Tr. Inst. Fiz. Zemli Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow: Inst. Fiz. Zemli Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1960, pp. 75–114.

  59. Seismological bulletin of the network of teleseismic stations. ftp://ftp.gsras.ru/pub/Teleseismic_bulletin/. Accessed December 31, 2020.

  60. Shakurov, R.K., An earthquake in Bashkortostan, Tabigat, 2011, no. 3, pp. 30–31.

  61. Strong and perceptible earthquakes of Russia and adjacent countries: Database, 2020. http://mseism.gsras.ru/. Accessed December 31, 2020.

  62. Tatevossian, R.E. and Mokrushina, N.G., On the nature of seismic phenomena in platform areas: A case study of Belarus, Seism. Instrum., 2019, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 255–270. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0747923919030125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Tatevossian, R.E., Arefiev, S.S., and Pletnev, K.G., Macroseismic survey of Salsk (Russian platform) earthquake of 22 May 2001, Russ. J. Earth Sci., 2002, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 163–169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. Tektonika Vostochno-Evropeiskoi platformy i ee obramleniya (Tectonics of the East European Platform and Its Framing), Volchegurskii, L.V., Garetskii, R.G., Kiryukhin, L.G., Muratov, M.V., Raaben, M.E., Freidlin, A.A., Shlezinger, A.E., and Yanshin, A.L., Eds., Moscow: Nauka, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Ulomov, V.I., Bogdanov, M.I., Trifonov, V.G., Gusev, A.A., Gusev, G.S., Akatova, K.N., Aptikaev, F.F., Danilova, T.I., Kozhurin, A.I., Medvedeva, N.S., Nikonov, A.A., Peretokin, S.A., Pustovitenko, B.G., and Strom, A.L., General seismic zoning of the Russian Federation. Explanatory note to the GSZ-2016 set of maps and the list of cities and localities situated in regions prone to seismic hazard, Inzh. Izyskaniya, 2016, no. 7, pp. 49–121.

  66. Vaněk, J., Zátopek, A., Kárnik, V., Kondorskaya, N., Riznichenko, Y., Savarenski, E., Solov’ev, S., and Shebalin, N., Standardization of magnitude scales., Izv. Acad. Sci. USSR, Geophys. Ser., 1962, vol. 153–158, pp. 108–111.

  67. Verkholantsev, F.G., and Golubeva, I.V., Seismic activity in the southeastern Republic of Bashkortostan based on the instrumental observations in 2011–2012, Sovremennye metody obrabotki i interpretatsii seismologicheskikh dannykh: Materialy Sed’moi Mezhdunarodnoi seismologicheskoi shkoly (Modern Methods of Processing and Interpreting Seismological Data: Proceedings of the Seventh International Seismological Workshop), Obninsk: Edinaya Geofiz. Sluzhba Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2012, pp. 84–87.

  68. Verkholantsev, F.G. and Dyagilev, R.A., The Kachkanar earthquake of March 29, 2010: Macroseismic manifestations, Sovremennye metody obrabotki i interpretatsii seismologicheskikh dannykh: Materialy Pyatoi Mezhdunarodnoi seismologicheskoi shkoly (Modern Methods of Processing and Interpreting Seismological Data: Proceedings of the Fifth International Seismological Workshop), 2010, pp. 46–55.

  69. Vzryvy i zemletryaseniya na territorii Evropeiskoi chasti Rossii (Explosions and Earthquakes in the Territory of European Part of Russia), Adushkin, V.V. and Malovichko, A.A., Eds., Moscow: GEOS, 2013. Zavyalov, A.D., Peretokin, S.A., Danilova, T.I., Medvedeva, N.S., and Akatova, K.N., General Seismic Zoning: From maps GSZ-97 to GSZ-2016 and new-generation maps in the parameters of physical characteristics, Seism. Instrum., 2019, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 445–463. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0747923919040121

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors are grateful to GS RAS reseachers B.A. Assinovskaya and Yu.A. Vinogradov for valuable information on sources of data on seismicity and the nature of seismic events of the Eastern Baltics and Baltic Shield.

Funding

This study was carried out under the state task of GS RAS (topic no. 075-01304-20) with the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Geophysical Survey, Russian Academy of Sciences, 249035, Obninsk, Russia

    N. V. Petrova, R. A. Dyagilev & I. P. Gabsatarova

Authors
  1. N. V. Petrova
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. R. A. Dyagilev
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. I. P. Gabsatarova
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. V. Petrova.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare they have no conflict of interest.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Petrova, N.V., Dyagilev, R.A. & Gabsatarova, I.P. Features of Seismic Impact Attenuation of the Russian Platform and Ural Earthquakes. Seism. Instr. 57, 132–149 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0747923921020304

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0747923921020304

Keywords:

Search

Navigation