News and narratives in financial systems: Exploiting big data for systemic risk assessment

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2021.104119Get rights and content
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Abstract

This paper applies algorithmic analysis to financial market text-based data to assess how narratives and sentiment might drive financial system developments. We find changes in emotional content in narratives are highly correlated across data sources and show the formation (and subsequent collapse) of exuberance prior to the global financial crisis. Our metrics also have predictive power for other commonly used indicators of sentiment and appear to influence economic variables. A novel machine learning application also points towards increasing consensus around the strongly positive narrative prior to the crisis. Together, our metrics might help to warn about impending financial system distress.

Keywords

Systemic risk
Text mining
Big data
Sentiment
Uncertainty
Narratives
Early warning indicators

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1

Sujit Kapadia started to work on this paper while at the Bank of England.