Abstract
A bone biopsy is still considered the gold standard for diagnosis of renal osteodystrophy. It allows to measure both static and dynamic parameters of bone remodeling and is the only method able to evaluate mineralization and allows analysis of both cortical and trabecular bone. Although bone volume can be measured indirectly by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, mineralization defects, bone metal deposits, cellular number/activity, and even turnover abnormalities are difficult to determine by techniques other than qualitative bone histomorphometry. In this review, we evaluate the role of bone biopsy in the clinical practice.
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AF had the idea for the article. ACF, MCS, PDH, and AF performed the literature search and data analysis. ACF, MCS, PDH, and AF drafted and/or critically revised the article.
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Ana Carina Ferreira reports personal fees from Amgen and Viphor Pharma for giving lectures, outside the submitted work; Martine Cohen-Solal has no conflict of interest; Patrick C. D’Haese reports research grants from Vifor Pharma, Inositec, Rockwell Medical, Sanifit, Fresenius Medical Care, Oxthera, Shire Pharmaceuticals, and Amgen, outside the submitted work; Aníbal Ferreira reports personal fees, grants, and participation in advisory boards from Abbvie, Astellas, Amgen, Baxter, Merck Sharp and Dhome, Mundipharma, Nephrocare-Fresenius Medical Care, Sanofi, and Vifor Pharma, outside the submitted work.
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Ferreira, A.C., Cohen-Solal, M., D’Haese, P.C. et al. The Role of Bone Biopsy in the Management of CKD-MBD. Calcif Tissue Int 108, 528–538 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-021-00838-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-021-00838-z