Abstract
We prove certain gradient and eigenvalue estimates, as well as the heat kernel estimates, for the Hodge Laplacian on (m, 0) forms, i.e., sections of the canonical bundle of Kähler manifolds, where m is the complex dimension of the manifold. Instead of the usual dependence on curvature tensor, our condition depends only on the Ricci curvature bound. The proof is based on a new Bochner type formula for the gradient of (m, 0) forms, which involves only the Ricci curvature and the gradient of the scalar curvature.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bochner, S.: Vector fields and Ricci curvature. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 52, 776–797 (1946)
Croke, C.: Some isoperimetric inequalities and eigenvalue estimates. Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. 13(4), 419–435 (1980)
Charalambous, N., Lu, Z.: The spectrum of continuously perturbed operators and the Laplacian on forms. Differ. Geom. Appl. 65, 227–240 (2019)
Chanillo, S., Treves, F.: On the lowest eigenvalue of the Hodge Laplacian. J. Differ. Geom. 45(2), 273–287 (1997)
Dodziuk, J.: Eigenvalues of the Laplacian on Forms. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 85(3), 437–443 (1982)
Kobayashi, S.: On compact Kähler manifolds with positive definite Ricci tensor. Ann. Math. 74, 570–574 (1961)
Kobayashi, S., Wu, H.-H.: On holomorphic sections of certain Hermitian vector bundles. Math. Ann. 189, 1–4 (1970)
Mantuano, T.: Discretization of Riemannian manifolds applied to the Hodge Laplacian. Am. J. Math. 130(6), 1477–508 (2008)
Li, P.: On the Sobolev constant and the p-spectrum of a compact Riemannian manifold. Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. 13(4), 451–468 (1980)
Li, P.: Geometric Analysis. Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, vol. 134. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2012)
Lott, J.: Collapsing and the differential form Laplacian: the case of a smooth limit space. Duke Math. J. 114(2), 267–306 (2002)
Li, P., Schoen, R.: \(L^p\) and mean value properties of subharmonic functions on Riemannian manifolds. Acta Math. 153(3–4), 279–301 (1984)
Li, P., Yau, S.-T.: Eigenvalues of a compact Riemannian manifold. AMS Proc. Symp. Pure Math. 36, 205–239 (1980)
Li, P., Yau, S.-T.: On the parabolic kernel of the Schrödinger operator. Acta Math. 156(3–4), 153–201 (1986)
Ma, X., Marinescu, G., Zelditch, S.: Scaling asymptotics of heat kernels of line bundles. In: Analysis Complex Geometry, and Mathematical Physics: In Honor of Duong H. Phong. Contemporary Mathematics, vol. 644, pp. 175–202. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI (2015)
Morrow, J., Kodaira, K.: Complex Manifolds. Holt, Rinchart and Winston Inc., New York (1971)
Saloff-Coste, L.: A note on Poincaré, Sobolev, and Harnack inequalities. International Mathematics Research Notices 1992(2), 27–38 (1992)
Wang, J.P., Zhou, L.F.: Gradient estimate for eigenforms of Hodge Laplacian. Math. Res. Lett. 19(3), 575–588 (2012)
Tian, G.: On Calabi’s conjecture for complex surfaces with positive first Chern class. Invent. Math. 101, 101–172 (1990)
Yang, H.-C.: Estimates of the first eigenvalue for a compact Riemann manifold. Sci. China Ser. A 33(1), 39–51 (1990)
Yau, S.-T.: Isoperimetric constants and the first eigenvalue of a compact Riemannian manifold. Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. 8(4), 487–507 (1975)
Zhong, J.-Q., Yang, H.-C.: On the estimate of the first eigenvalue of a compact Riemannian manifold. Sci. Sin. Ser. A 27(12), 1265–1273 (1984)
Acknowledgements
We wish to thank Professor Jiaping Wang for very helpful suggestions on Lemma 2.4. Z. L. is supported by NSF Grant DMS-19-08513. Q. Z. is supported by the Simons Foundation Grant 710364. M. Z. is supported by Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Program Basic Research Project of STCSM20JC1412900, Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (STCSM) No. 18dz2271000, and NSFC No.11971168.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lu, Z., Zhang, Q.S. & Zhu, M. Gradient and Eigenvalue Estimates on the Canonical Bundle of Kähler Manifolds. J Geom Anal 31, 10304–10335 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-021-00647-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-021-00647-8