Abstract
A graph X is said to be chordal bipartite if it is bipartite and contains no induced cycle of length at least 6. It is proved that if X does not contain bipartite claw as an induced subgraph, then the Weisfeiler–Leman dimension of X is at most 3. This implies that the Weisfeiler–Leman dimension of any bipartite permutation graph is at most 3. The proof is based on the theory of coherent configurations.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
This closure is nothing else than the \(\alpha \)-extension of the coherent configuration \({{\,{\mathrm{WL}}\,}}(X)\), see [5, Definition 3.3.1].
References
Arvind, V., Köbler, J., Rattan, G., Verbitsky, O.: Graph isomorphism, color refinement, and compactness. Comput. Complex. 26(3), 627–685 (2017)
Babai, L.: Graph isomorphism in quasipolynomial time. In: Proceedings of the 48th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC’16), pp. 684–697 (2016)
Booth, K.S., Colbourn, C.J.: Problems polynomially equivalent to graph isomorphism, Technical Report CS-77-04, Comp. Sci. Dep., Univ. Waterloo (1979)
Cai, J.-Y., Fürer, M., Immerman, N.: An optimal lower bound on the number of variables for graph identification. Combinatorica 12(4), 389–410 (1992)
Chen, G., Ponomarenko, I.: Coherent Configurations. Central China Normal University Press, Wuhan (2019)
Colbourn, C.J.: On testing isomorphism of permutation graphs. Networks 11, 13–21 (1981)
Dabrowski, K.K., Johnson, M., Paulusma, D.: Clique-width for hereditary graph classes. In: Lo, A., Mycroft, R., Perarnau, G., Treglown, A. (eds.) Surveys in Combinatorics 2019 (London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series), pp. 1–56. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2019)
Durán, G., Grippo, L.N., Safe, M.D.: Structural results on circular-arc graphs and circle graphs: a survey and the main open problems. Discrete Appl. Math. 164(Part 2), 427–443 (2014)
Fuhlbrück, F., Köbler, J., Verbitsky, O.: Identiability of graphs with small color classes by the Weisfeiler–Leman algorithm. In: Proceedings of 37th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science. Dagstühl Publishing, Germany, pp. 43:1–43:18 (2020)
Gavrilyuk, A.L., Nedela, R., Ponomarenko, I.: The Weisfeiler–Leman dimension of distance-hereditary graphs, pp. 1–16. arXiv:2005.11766 [math.CO] (2020)
Golumbic, M.C.: Algorithmic Graph Theory and Perfect Graphs. North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam (2004)
Grohe, M.: Descriptive Complexity, Canonisation, and Definable Graph Structure Theory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2017)
Grohe, M., Kiefer, S.: A linear upper bound on the Weisfeiler–Leman dimension of graphs of bounded genus. In: 46th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2019), Article No. 117, pp. 117:1–117:15 (2019)
Grohe, M., Neuen, D.: Canonisation and definability for graphs of bounded rank width. In: Proceedings of 2019 34th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS), pp. 1–13 (2019)
Kiefer, S., Schweitzer, P., Selman, E.: Graphs identified by logics with counting. In: Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science. Springer, Heidelberg, pp. 319–330 (2015)
Kiefer, S., Ponomarenko, I., Schweitzer, P.: The Weisfeiler–Leman dimension of planar graphs is at most \(3\). J. ACM 66(6), Article 44 (2019)
Köbler, J., Kuhnert, S., Laubner, B., Verbitsky, O.: Interval graphs: canonical representations in logspace. SIAM J. Comput. 40(5), 1292–1315 (2011)
Koehler, E.: Graphs without asteroidal triples, Ph.D. Thesis, Berlin (1999)
Uehara, R., Toda, S., Nagoya, T.: Graph isomorphism completeness for chordal bipartite graphs and strongly chordal graphs. Discrete Appl. Math. 145(3), 479–482 (2005)
Weisfeiler, B., Leman, A.: Reduction of a graph to a canonical form and an algebra which appears in the process. NTI 2(9), 12–16 (1968)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
The work is supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project 18-01-00752).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ponomarenko, I., Ryabov, G. The Weisfeiler–Leman Dimension of Chordal Bipartite Graphs Without Bipartite Claw. Graphs and Combinatorics 37, 1089–1102 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-021-02308-7
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-021-02308-7