Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

What influences teachers’ support for children’s reasoning about social inclusion in primary school education classrooms?

  • Published:
The Australian Educational Researcher Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Reasoning about social inclusion is at the very heart of what it means for children to engage in active citizenship. In this paper, we focus on collaborative argumentation as a core approach to reasoning about social inclusion for active citizenship. We engaged a group of Australian primary school teachers in a social lab conversation, informed by reflexivity theory, to explore their ideas about, and experiences with, supporting children to reason about social inclusion. Teachers overwhelmingly identified a range of personal and cultural emergent conditions that enabled children’s reasoning for social inclusion. Across these enabling emergent properties, an evaluativist view of the nature of knowledge and ways of knowing emerged with respect to teaching social reasoning. These findings suggest that it may be important to pay attention to teachers’ reflexive deliberations about epistemic stances and their view of what enables and constrains such reasoning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

Notes

  1. C2C—Curriculum into the Classroom (Education Queensland curriculum documents); NAPLAN—Australia’s National Assessment Program – Literacy and Numeracy.

References

  • Archer, M. (2012). The reflexive imperative in late modernity. Cambridge University Press.

  • Barzilai, S., & Chinn, C. (2018). On the goals of epistemic education: Promoting apt epistemic performance. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 27, 353–389. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508406.2017.1392968.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chinn, C. A., & Clark, D. B. (2013). Learning through collaborative argumentation. In C. E. Hmelo-Silver (Ed.). International handbook of collaborative learning (pp. 314–332). Routledge.

  • Chinn, C. A., Duncan, R. G., & Rinehart, R. W. (2018). Epistemic design: Design to promote transferable epistemic growth in the PRACCIS project. In E. Manalo, Y. Uesaka, & C. A. Chinn (Eds.), Promoting spontaneous use of learning and reasoning strategies: Theory, research, and practice for effective transfer (pp. 242–259). Routledge.

  • Hassan, Z. (2014). The Social Labs Revolution: A new approach to solving our most complex challenges. Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc.

  • Lunn Brownlee, J., Johansson, E., Walker, S., & Scholes, L. (2017). Teaching for active citizenship: Personal epistemology and practices in early education classrooms. Routledge.

  • McKenzie, F. (2015). The system shift initiative. Sydney: Australian Futures Project.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moshman, D. (2015). Epistemic cognition and development: Tthe psychology of truth and justification. Psychology Press.

  • Reznitskaya, A., & Wilkinson, I. (2017). The most reasonable answer. Helping students build better arguments together: Harvard Education Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, M., Bourke, T., Lunn, J., Rowan, L., Walker, S., & Churchward, P. (2019). Seeking a reflexive space for teaching to and about diversity: Emergent properties of enablement and constraint for teacher educators. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 25(2), 259–273. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2018.1542298.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, M., & Carmichael, M. A. (2015). Shaping (reflexive) professional identities across an undergraduate degree program: A longitudinal case study. Teaching in Higher Education, 21(2), 151–165. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2015.1122586.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryu, S., & Sandoval, W. (2012). Improvements to elementary children’s epistemic understanding from sustained argumentation. Science Education, 96(3), 488–526. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scholes, L., Lunn, J., Walker, S., Johansson, E., Lawson, V., & Mascadri, J. (2017). Promoting social inclusion in the early years of elementary school: a focus on children's epistemic beliefs for moral reasoning. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 21(5), 507–520.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sigauke, A. T. (2011). Citizenship and citizenship education: a critical discourse analysis of the Zimbabwe Presidential Commission Report. Education, Citizenship and Social Justice, 6(1), 69–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Timmerans, J., Blok, V., Braun, R., Wesselink, R., & Ojvind Nielsen, R. (2020). Social labs as an inclusive methodology to implement and study social change: the case of responsible research and innovation. Journal of Responsible Innovation. https://doi.org/10.1080/23299460.2020.1787751.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walker, C. M., Wartenberg, T. E., & Winner, E. (2013). Engagement in philosophical dialogue facilitates children’s reasoning about subjectivity. Developmental Psychology, 49(7), 1338–1347. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029870.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walton, D. (1998). The new dialectic: Cconversational contexts of argument. University of Toronto Press. http://www.jstor.org.ezp01.library.qut.edu.au/stable/10.3138/9781442681859

  • Weinstock, M. (2016). Epistemic cognition in legal reasoning. In J. A, Greene, W. A. Sandoval, & I. Bråten (Eds.), Handbook of epistemic cognition (pp. 215–229). Routledge.

  • Westheimer, J., & Kahne, J. (2004). What kind of citizen? The politics of educating for democracy. American Educational Research Journal, 41(2), 237–269. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312041002237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Willis, J., Crosswell, L., Morrison, C., Ryan, M., & Gibson, A. (2017). Looking for leadership: The potential of dialogic reflexivity with rural early career teachers. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 23(7), 794–809. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2017.1287695.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jo Lunn Brownlee.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Brownlee, J.L., Bourke, T., Walker, S. et al. What influences teachers’ support for children’s reasoning about social inclusion in primary school education classrooms?. Aust. Educ. Res. 49, 155–173 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-021-00434-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-021-00434-y

Keywords

Navigation