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Membership negotiation in the first workplace – Newcomers' experiences

Sari Rajamäki (Department of Language and Communication Studies, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland)
Leena Mikkola (Department of Language and Communication Studies, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland)

Journal of Communication Management

ISSN: 1363-254X

Article publication date: 13 August 2020

Issue publication date: 8 February 2021

831

Abstract

Purpose

This qualitative study aims to understand young professional newcomers' experiences of communication processes in membership negotiation in their first workplace after graduation.

Design/methodology/approach

Instead of a one-time interview, the participants were contacted five to ten times during the three to ten months, beginning when they entered the workplace. The data were analyzed using a constant comparative method.

Findings

Three communication processes during membership negotiation were identified: developing reciprocity, seeking and perceiving acceptance and becoming an active member. To experience membership, newcomers need to achieve acceptance and engage in reciprocal communication in early interaction situations with managers and coworkers.

Research limitations/implications

Only the experiences of newly graduated newcomers were studied. This study illustrates the communication processes and social interaction evolving in membership negotiation during newcomers' entry.

Practical implications

Organizations need to re-evaluate their short orientation programs to support membership negotiations in workplace communication.

Social implications

By recognizing the communication processes during membership negotiation, the practices of newcomers' entry can be developed to support the membership development.

Originality/value

This study contributes to membership negotiation by showing how newcomers join the flow of membership negotiation through the processes of developing reciprocity, seeking and perceiving acceptance and becoming an active member.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

Funding: The Emil Aaltonen Foundation funded this study while the first author was preparing the manuscript of the article.

Citation

Rajamäki, S. and Mikkola, L. (2021), "Membership negotiation in the first workplace – Newcomers' experiences", Journal of Communication Management, Vol. 25 No. 1, pp. 18-33. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCOM-12-2019-0162

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited

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