Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Theoretische Störungsmodelle fassen die Mechanismen der Entstehung und Aufrechterhaltung einer psychischen Störung zusammen. Für Verhaltenssüchte existieren bereits einige Störungsmodelle, die sich zumeist an Theorien zu substanzgebundenen Süchten orientieren.
Ziel der Arbeit
Der Beitrag informiert über aktuelle theoretische Annahmen zu psychologischen Prozessen, die verschiedenen Verhaltenssüchten zugrunde liegen könnten.
Material und Methoden
Narrative Literaturzusammenfassung.
Ergebnisse
Die theoretischen Modelle unterscheiden zwischen allgemeinen und spezifischen Vulnerabilitätsfaktoren, affektiven Reaktionen auf spezifische Reize und Prozessen der Handlungssteuerung. Diese Prozesse werden als zentral erachtet.
Diskussion
Theoretische Störungsmodelle können die Forschung inspirieren und gleichzeitig in der klinischen Praxis z. B. im Rahmen der Psychoedukation eingesetzt werden. Sie geben Hinweise auf das Potenzial spezifischer Interventionen.
Abstract
Background
Theoretical models summarize the mechanisms that are potentially involved in the development and maintenance of a psychological disorder. Regarding behavioral addictions, several models exist that are mainly based on theories explaining substance use disorders.
Objective
The article informs about recent theoretical assumptions considering psychological processes that are likely involved in behavioral addictions.
Material and methods
Narrative literature review.
Results
The theoretical models differentiate between general and specific vulnerability factors, affective reactions to specific stimuli, and processes of action control. These processes are considered central in recent models.
Conclusion
Theoretical models may inspire research but may also be helpful in clinical practice, for example in the context of psychoeducation. They provide indications for potential specific interventions.
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Brand, M. Verhaltenssüchte: theoretische Modelle. Psychotherapeut 66, 84–90 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00278-020-00486-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00278-020-00486-y