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Psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the 10-item Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) among adolescent mothers in Peru

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Abstract

The objective of this research is to assess the psychometric properties of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) in order to contribute to the literature identifying validated resilience measures in low-resource settings where individuals face significant adversity. This cross-sectional study included 789 adolescent mothers who delivered at a maternity hospital in Lima, Peru. The Spanish version of the 10-item CD-RISC was used to measure resilience. Internal consistency and construct validity were assessed by evaluating individual item characteristics as well as the association of CD-RISC score with symptoms of depression, anxiety and sleep disturbance. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed to test the factorial structure of the CD-RISC. The CD-RISC was found to have good internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.85). CD-RISC scores were positively associated with school attendance, financial hardship, and history of childhood abuse; scores were negatively associated with household dysfunction, depression, anxiety and poor sleep quality. The results of the EFA showed that the CD-RISC contained a two-factor solution, which accounted for 46% of the variance. Overall, these findings suggest that the Spanish-language version of the CD-RISC-10 is an adequate measure of resilience in this population. Further research is needed to incorporate culturally-specific constructs into resilience measures.

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Acknowledgments

This research was supported by awards from the National Institutes of Health (K23-MH-115169 and T37-MD0001449). The NIH had no further role in study design; in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; and in the decision to submit the paper for publication. The authors wish to thank the dedicated staff members of Asociacion Civil Proyectos en Salud (PROESA), Peru and Instituto Materno Perinatal, Peru for their expert technical assistance with this research.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. The Chester M. Pierce, MD Division of Global Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA

    Elizabeth J. Levey & Bizu Gelaye

  2. Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA

    Elizabeth J. Levey & Bizu Gelaye

  3. Institute for Juvenile Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60608, USA

    Elizabeth J. Levey

  4. Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru

    Marta B. Rondon

  5. Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima, Peru

    Sixto Sanchez

  6. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02115, USA

    Michelle A. Williams & Bizu Gelaye

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Table 4 Summary of studies assessing the psychometric properties of CD-RISC
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Levey, E.J., Rondon, M.B., Sanchez, S. et al. Psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the 10-item Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) among adolescent mothers in Peru. Journ Child Adol Trauma 14, 29–40 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40653-019-00295-9

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