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Simultaneous reduction and adsorption of arsenite anions by green synthesis of iron nanoparticles using pomegranate peel extract

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Abstract

Purpose

Arsenic is a toxic metalloid that is present in the environment as arsenate and arsenite anions. Exposure to arsenic anions caused skin problems, degenerative diseases, kidney, liver, and lung cancer. The synthesized iron nanoparticles (NPs) were examined as a green low-cost adsorbent for the removal of arsenite anions from aqueous solution via batch adsorption procedure.

Methods

Iron NPs were prepared in a single step by the reaction of Fe+3 0.01 M solution with a fresh aqueous solution of 2% w/v pomegranate peel extract (PPE) as both reducing and capping agents. The physicochemical properties of peel were investigated by some experiments and functional groups were determined by the FT-IR spectrum. The electrochemical behavior of PPE was studied using cyclic voltammetry on a glassy carbon electrode as produced a cathodic peak at range 120–400 mV. The progress of nZVI production was monitored by a decrease of 372 nm wavelength UV-Vis spectra of PPE. The 27 adsorption experiments were carried out as a function of solution pH, initial arsenite concentration, mass adsorbent, and contact time according to DOE.

Results

The rapid rate of adsorption was observed at 20–60 min, indicating that the principal mechanism dominating the sorption process was reduction and chemical adsorption. The arsenite removal efficiency was found to be dependent on the solution pH, adsorbent dose, and initial concentration, respectively.

Conclusion

The experimental data show the ability of the synthesized iron NPs to remove arsenate from solution in both synthetic and polluted natural water. The thermodynamic study suggested the spontaneous and endothermic nature of adsorption of arsenite by green synthesized iron NPs. The iron NPs synthesized with PPE increased the removal of arsenite with an increase in the active surface, indicating some chemical interactions between the adsorbent and oxoanions.

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Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to the Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST) and the Institute of Environmental Health of the Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Science for support of this work.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Science, Yazd, Iran

    Mohammad Hossein Salmani

  2. Institute of Chemical Technology, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran

    Mohammad Abedi

  3. Institute of Chemical Technology, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran

    Sayed Ahmad Mozaffari

  4. Department of Environmental Health, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, IR, Iran

    Amir Hossien Mahvi

  5. Department of Chemistry, Azad University, Yazd, Iran

    Ali Sheibani

  6. Environmental Science and Technology Research Center, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran

    Mahrokh Jalili

  7. Student Research Committee, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran

    Mahrokh Jalili

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  1. Mohammad Hossein Salmani
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Correspondence to Mohammad Hossein Salmani.

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Salmani, M.H., Abedi, M., Mozaffari, S.A. et al. Simultaneous reduction and adsorption of arsenite anions by green synthesis of iron nanoparticles using pomegranate peel extract. J Environ Health Sci Engineer 19, 603–612 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40201-021-00631-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40201-021-00631-y

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