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Nanosilver Particles Coated with Sida acuta Burm. f. Transformed ‘Hairy Root’ Extract for Efficient Biocatalytic Degradation of Organic Dyes

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Abstract

We report here the utility of Sida acuta Burm. f. root extract-mediated silver nanoparticles in catalytic degradation of organic dyes such as methyl orange (MO), methylene blue (MB), bromophenol blue (BPB), and congo red (CR) in the presence of NaBH4. Monodispersed nanosilver particles were characterized using UV–Visible spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), dynamic light scattering particle size-zeta potential analysis (DLS-Zeta) and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). TEM images demonstrated spherical uniform nanocrystals (10–50 nm). Catalytic removal of dyes by time-stable AgNPs was studied in a time-dependent manner. Reactions displayed pseudo-first-order rate and rate constants were figured out for removal of different dyes by the nanocatalyst. The dye removal ability of genetically transformed ‘hairy root’ nanoparticles (HR-AgNPs) was more pronounced in comparison with that by nanoparticles prepared from natural root extract (NR-AgNPs). Efficiency of degrading MO, MB, BPB and CR, to the extent as high as 85.99%, 79.10%, 82.65% and 70.12%, respectively were achieved in 30 min by employing HR-AgNPs; the rate constants being 0.0812, 0.0616, 0.0646, and 0.0498 min−1, respectively. This adsorptive removal ability of such biogenic nanoparticles could be explored in wastewater treatment for removal of toxic pollutant dyes.

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Abbreviations

HR-AgNPs:

Hairy root-derived silver nanoparticles

NR-AgNPs:

Natural root derived-silver nanoparticles

HRE:

Hairy root extract

NRE:

Natural root extract

MO:

Methyl orange

MB:

Methylene blue

BPB:

Bromophenol blue

CR:

Congo red

BOD:

Biological oxygen demand

COD:

Chemical oxygen demand

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Acknowledgements

Shahani Begum thanks the Department of Science & Technology (DST), Ministry of Science & Technology, Govt. of India, for financial support to conduct her doctoral research work by virtue of an award of the DST-INSPIRE Fellowship (Fellowship ID- IF140094). Helpful discussions with Dr. P. S. Nayak, Research Associate, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore (India) is gratefully acknowledged.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Plant Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Utkal University, Vani-Vihar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751004, India

    Shahani Begum & Pradeep K. Chand

  2. Immunology and Molecular Medicine Laboratory, Department of Life Science, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha, 769008, India

    Bismita Nayak

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  1. Shahani Begum
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Correspondence to Pradeep K. Chand.

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Begum, S., Nayak, B. & Chand, P.K. Nanosilver Particles Coated with Sida acuta Burm. f. Transformed ‘Hairy Root’ Extract for Efficient Biocatalytic Degradation of Organic Dyes. J Clust Sci 33, 1069–1082 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10876-021-02038-z

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