Abstract
Kanai proved that quasi-isometries between Riemannian manifolds with bounded geometry preserve many global properties, including the existence of Green’s function, i.e., non-parabolicity. However, Kanai’s hypotheses are too restrictive. Herein we prove the stability of p-parabolicity (with \(1<p<\infty \)) by quasi-isometries between Riemannian manifolds under weaker assumptions. Also, we obtain some results on the p-parabolicity of graphs and trees; in particular, we characterize p-parabolicity for a large class of trees.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alvarez, V., Rodríguez, J.M., Yakubovich, V.A.: Subadditivity of p-harmonic “measure” on graphs. Michigan Math. J. 49, 47–64 (2001)
Cantón, A., Fernández, J.L., Pestana, D., Rodríguez, J.M.: On harmonic functions on trees. Potential Anal. 15, 199–244 (2001)
Cantón, A., Granados, A., Portilla, A., Rodríguez, J.M.: Quasi-isometries and isoperimetric inequalities in planar domains. J. Math. Soc. Jpn. 67, 127–157 (2015)
Cheng, S.Y., Yau, S.-T.: Differential equations on Riemannian manifolds and their geometric applications. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 28, 333–354 (1975)
Coulhon, T., Saloff-Coste, L.: Variétés Riemanniennes isométriques à l’infini. Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana 11, 687–726 (1995)
Delmotte, T.: Parabolic Harnack inequality and estimates of Markov chains on graphs. Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana 15, 181–232 (1999)
Doyle, P.G., Snell, J.L.: Random Walks and Electric Networks. The Carus Mathematical Monographs The Carus Mathematical Monographs The Carus Mathematical Monographs The Carus Mathematical Monographs The Carus Mathematical Monographs, vol. 22. The Mathematical Association of America, Washington DC (1984)
Fernández, J.L.: On the existence of Green’s function in Riemannian manifolds. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 96, 284–286 (1986)
Fernández, J.L., Rodríguez, J.M.: The exponent of convergence of Riemann surfaces. Bass Riemann surfaces. Annales Acad. Scient. Fenn. A. I. I(15), 165–183 (1990)
Fernández, J.L., Rodríguez, J.M.: Area growth and Green’s function of Riemann surfaces. Arkiv för Matematik 30, 83–92 (1992)
Granados, A., Pestana, D., Portilla, A., Rodríguez, J.M.: Stability of \(p\)-parabolicity under quasi-isometries. Math. Nachr. In press
Granados, A., Pestana, D., Portilla, A., Rodríguez, J.M., Tourís, E.: Stability of the injectivity radius under quasi-isometries and applications to isoperimetric inequalities. RACSAM Rev. Real Acad. Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matem. 112, 1225–1247 (2018)
Granados, A., Pestana, D., Portilla, A., Rodríguez, J.M., Tourís, E.: Stability of the volume growth rate under quasi-isometries. Rev. Matem. Complut. 33(1), 231–270 (2020)
Gromov, M.: Hyperbolic groups. In: Gersten, S.M. (ed.) Essays in Group Theory, pp. 75–263. M. S. R. I. Publ. 8. Springer (1987)
Ghys, E., de la Harpe, P.: Sur les Groupes Hyperboliques d’après Mikhael Gromov. Progress in Mathematics, Volume 83. Birkhäuser (1990)
Holopainen, I.: Nonlinear potential theory and quasiregular mappings on Riemannian manifolds. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. 74, 1–45 (1990)
Holopainen, I.: Rough isometries and \(p\)-harmonic functions with finite Dirichlet integral. Rev. Mat. Iberoam. 10, 143–176 (1994)
Holopainen, I., Soardi, P.M.: \(p\)-harmonic functions on graphs and manifolds. Manuscr. Math. 94, 95–110 (1997)
Hughes, B.: Trees and ultrametric spaces: a categorical equivalence. Adv. Math. 189, 148–191 (2004)
Hytönen, T.: A framework for non-homogeneous analysis on metric spaces, and the RBMO space of Tolsa. Publ. Mat. 54, 485–504 (2010)
Kanai, M.: Rough isometries and combinatorial approximations of geometries of non-compact Riemannian manifolds. J. Math. Soc. Jpn. 37, 391–413 (1985)
Kanai, M.: Rough isometries and the parabolicity of Riemannian manifolds. J. Math. Soc. Jpn. 38, 227–238 (1986)
Kanai, M.: Analytic inequalities and rough isometries between non-compact Riemannian manifolds. Curvature and Topology of Riemannian manifolds (Katata, 1985). Lecture Notes in Math. 1201. Springer, pp. 122–137 (1986)
Malgrange, M.: Existence et approximation des solutions des équations aux derivées partielles et des équations de convolution. Ann. Inst. Fourier 6, 271–355 (1955)
Martínez-Pérez, A., Morón, M.A.: Uniformly continuous maps between ends of \({\mathbb{R}}\)-trees. Math. Z. 263(3), 583–606 (2009)
Martínez-Pérez, A., Rodríguez, J.M.: Cheeger isoperimetric constant of Gromov hyperbolic manifolds and graphs. Commun. Contemp. Math. 20:5, 1750050 (2018) (33 pages)
Martínez-Pérez, A., Rodríguez, J.M.: Isoperimetric inequalities in Riemann surfaces and graphs. J. Geom. Anal. In press
Portilla, A., Rodríguez, J.M., Tourís, E.: Gromov hyperbolicity through decomposition of metric spaces II. J. Geom. Anal. 14, 123–149 (2004)
Portilla, A., Tourís, E.: A characterization of Gromov hyperbolicity of surfaces with variable negative curvature. Publ. Mat. 53, 83–110 (2009)
Rodríguez, J.M.: Isoperimetric inequalities and Dirichlet functions of Riemann surfaces. Publ. Mat. 38, 243–253 (1994)
Rodríguez, J.M.: Two remarks on Riemann surfaces. Publ. Mat. 38, 463–477 (1994)
Sario, L., Nakai, M., Wang, C., Chung, L.O.: Classification Theory of Riemannian Manifolds. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 605. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1977)
Soardi, P.M.: Potential Theory in Infinite Networks. Lecture Notes in Math., Volume 1590, Springer-Verlag (1994)
Tourís, E.: Graphs and Gromov hyperbolicity of non-constant negatively curved surfaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 380, 865–881 (2011)
Acknowledgements
Funding was provided by Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (ES) (Grant No. PGC2018-098321-B-I00) and Agencia Estatal de Investigación (ES) (Grant No. PID2019-106433GB-I00 / AEI / 10.13039/501100011033).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Álvaro Martínez-Pérez supported in part by a Grant from Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (PGC2018-098321-B-I00), Spain. Second author supported by a Grant from Agencia Estatal de Investigación (PID2019-106433GB-I00 / AEI / 10.13039/501100011033), Spain.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Martínez-Pérez, Á., Rodríguez, J.M. On p-parabolicity of Riemannian manifolds and graphs. Rev Mat Complut 35, 179–198 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13163-021-00387-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13163-021-00387-x