Skip to main content
Log in

Revision of the genus Napamus Papp (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)

  • Original Research Article
  • Published:
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

World representatives of the genus Napamus (Papp, 1993) (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) are reviewed, and their relationships are discussed on the basis of external morphological characters. The only two species described to date are recognized, redescribed and illustrated: Napamus vipio (Reinhard, 1880) and Napamus zomborii (Papp, 1993). Information about their hosts and distribution is also given. Napamus vipio is recorded for the first time from Bulgaria as well as Iran. In order to establish the identity and stabilize the nomenclature of Napamus vipio, a lectotype and paralectotypes are designated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Belokobylskij SA, Samartsev KG, Il'inskaya AS (2019) Annotated catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Volume II. Apocrita: Parasitica. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg, Supplement 8, p 594

  • Broad G, Shaw M, Godfray H (2016) Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera – Braconidae. Biodivers Data J 4:e8151. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cobelli R (1905) Contribuzioni alla imenotterologia del Trentino. Verh Zool Bot Ges Wien 55:596–599

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalla Torre CGde (1898) Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen IV. Braconidae. Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae, p 323

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernández-Triana J, Whitfield JB, Rodriguez JJ, Smith MA, Janzen DH, Hallwachs W, Hajibabaei M, Burns JM, Solis MA, Brown J, Cardinal S, Goulet H, Hebert PDN (2014) Review of Apanteles sensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica. ZooKeys 383:1–565. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fernández-Triana JL, van Achterberg C (2017) Order Hymenoptera, family Braconidae Subfamily Microgastrinae from the Arabian Peninsula. In: van Harten A (ed) Arthropod Fauna of UAE, vol 6. Department of the President’s Affairs, Abu Dhabi, pp 275–321

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernandez-Triana J, Shaw MR, Boudreault C, Beaudin M, Broad GR (2020) Annotated and illustrated world checklist of Microgastrinae parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). ZooKeys 920:1–1089. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.920.39128

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Ghafouri Moghaddam M, Mokhtari A (2017) The first proposal and perspective of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in Iran as a megadiverse group: a major step in the regional studies. J insect biodivers Syst 3(3):239–246

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghafouri Moghaddam M, Ghafouri Moghaddam M, Rakhshani E, Mokhtari A (2017) An upgrade pinning block: a mechanical practical aid for fast labelling of the insect specimens. Biodivers Data J 5:e20648. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20648

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghafouri Moghaddam M, Rakhshani E, van Achterberg C, Mokhtari A (2018) A study of the Iranian species of Choeras Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 4446(4):455–476. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4446.4.3

  • Ghafouri Moghaddam M, Rakhshani E, van Achterberg C, Mokhtari A (2019) A taxonomic review of the genus Diolcogaster Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) in Iran, distribution and morphological variability. Zootaxa 4590(1):95–124. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4590.1.4

  • Ghafouri Moghaddam M, Fernandez-Triana JL, Ward D (2021) Microgastrinae Wasps of the World. http://microgastrinae.myspecies.info/. Accessed 04 February 2021

  • Janmoulle E (1969) Espèces nouvelles pour la faune belge (suite). Lambillionea 67(1967):62–65

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiménez R, Falcó JV, Moreno J, Oltra MT (1996) Approximation of the braconids study (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from the "Parque Natural de las Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas". Aproximacion al estudio de los braconidos (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) del Parque Natural de las Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas. Bol Asoc Esp Entomol 20(3–4):9–17

  • Lacatusu M, Filipescu C (1989) Insecta. Hymenoptera: Braconidae - general section. Subfamilies Cardiochilinae, Microgasterinae, Acaeliinae and Miracinae. Fauna Repub Soc Rom 9(11):1–318

  • Mason WRM (1981) The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae. Mem Entomol Soc Can 113(S115):1–147. https://doi.org/10.4039/entm113115fv

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nixon GEJ (1965) A reclassification of the tribe Microgasterini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bull Br Mus Nat Hist Entomol Series, Supplement 2:1–284

    Google Scholar 

  • Nixon GEJ (1976) A revision of the north-western European species of the merula, lacteus, vipio, ultor, ater, butalidis, popularis, carbonarius and validus-groups of Apanteles Foerster (Hym.: Braconidae). Bull Entomol Res 65:687–732. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300006386

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Papp J (1981) A survey of the European species of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Microgastrinae), V. The lacteus-, longipalpis-, ultor-, butalidis- and vipio-group. Annls Hist Nat Mus Natn Hung 73:263–291

    Google Scholar 

  • Papp J (1983) Contributions to the braconid fauna of Hungary, IV. Microgastrinae. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Folia Ent Hung 44:125–138

    Google Scholar 

  • Papp J (1988) A survey of the European species of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Microgastrinae). 11. "Homologization" of the species-groups of Apanteles s. l. with Mason's generic taxa. Checklist of genera. Parasitoid/host list 1. Annls Hist Nat Mus Natn Hung 80:145–175

    Google Scholar 

  • Papp J (1993) New Braconid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, 4. Annls Hist Nat Mus Natn Hung 84:155–180

    Google Scholar 

  • Papp J (2012) A contribution to the Braconid fauna of Israel (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), 3. Isr J Entomol 41(42):165–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Rakhshani E, Barahoei H, Ahmad Z, Starý P, Ghafouri Moghaddam M, Mehrparvar M, Kavallieratos NG, Čkrkić J, Tomanović Ž (2019) Review of Aphidiinae parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Middle East and North Africa: key to species and host associations. Eur J Taxon 552:1–132. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.552

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reinhard H (1880) Beiträge zur Kenntniss einiger Braconiden-Gattungen. Fünftes Stück. XVI. Zur Gattung Microgaster, Latr. (Microgaster, Microplitis, Apanteles). Deut Entomol Z 24:353–370. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.4800240215

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reinhard H (1881) Beiträge zur Kenntniss einiger Braconiden-Gattungen. (Schluss) Deut Entomol Z 25(1):33–52. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48018810102

  • Rousse P, Gupta A (2013) Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Reunion Island: a catalogue of the local species, including 18 new taxa and a key to species. Zootaxa 3616(6):501–547. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3616.6.1

  • Shorthouse DP (2010) SimpleMappr, an online tool to produce publication-quality point maps. http://www.simplemappr.net. Accessed 04 June 2020

  • Whitfield JB, Mardulyn P, Austin AD, Dowton M (2002) Phylogenetic relationships among microgastrine braconid wasp genera based on data from the 16S, COI and 28S genes and morphology. Syst Entomol 27(3):337–359. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2002.00183.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whitfield JB, Austin A, Fernandez-Triana JL (2018) Systematics, biology, and evolution of Microgastrine parasitoid wasps. Annu Rev Entomol 63:389–406. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-020117-043405

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yu DSK, van Achterberg C, Horstmann K (2016) Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive, Nepean, Ontario

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Our sincere gratitude to Dr. Zoltán Vas, Dr. Tamás Németh (Hungarian Natural History Museum, Hungary) and Dr. Dominique Zimmerman (Natural History Museum of Wien, Vienna, Austria) for providing us specimens, facilities, and for their kind hospitality during the visit of the first author. My sincere thanks, are also given to Drs Michael Ohl (Head of Department in Museum für Naturkunde—Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Germany) and Jutta Helbig (Collection Manager in the same section of ZMHB) for their generous helps in providing type images. The manuscript benefitted greatly from comments by José Fernández-Triana (Canadian National Collection of Insects, Canada). We would like to thank Diana Carolina Arias-Penna (University of Illinois, Urbana, United States of America) and Erinn P. Fagan-Jeffries (University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia) for their detailed comments and insightful suggestions which led to a significant improvement of the paper. MGM offer also final thanks to Mr. Farshid Sheikhalizadeh (Technische Universität Wien, Austria) for kindly provided help during his studies in Wien, Austria.

Funding

This study was supported by ER, grant number [No. UOZ-GR-9618–6] in the University of Zabol, Iran.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ehsan Rakhshani.

Ethics declarations

Ethics approval

All the institutional, national and international guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed.

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ghafouri Moghaddam, M., Rakhshani, E., van Achterberg, C. et al. Revision of the genus Napamus Papp (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae). Int J Trop Insect Sci 41, 2529–2542 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-021-00433-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-021-00433-7

Keywords

Navigation