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Phase developments in Pb(Zn[Ta,Nb,W])O3-PbTiO3 ternary ceramic compositions

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Abstract

The hard-to-synthesize lead-based zinc-bearing trio of Pb(Zn1/3Ta2/3)O3, Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3, and Pb(Zn1/2W1/2)O3 (PZT, PZN, and PZW) were investigated to understand their structural stability and phase formation. A structure field map is used to discuss the capability of the trio compositions and combinations thereof, to form the perovskite structure, with PbTiO3(PT) introduced as a perovskite stabilizer. We identified the potential omission of the (111) reflections in two International Centre for Diffraction Data (ICDD) sets of a complex-rutile structure, [(Zn1/3Ta2/3)1/2Ti1/2]O2 and [(Zn1/3Nb2/3)1/2Ti1/2]O2, and suggest that the intensities of the latter compound need to be re-examined. The perovskite structure started to develop at different fractions of PT, depending upon the species of the trio: PZN required the smallest amount of PT (< 20 mol%), whereas PZW required the greatest (≤ 80 mol%). The perovskite-stable composition area was the widest in PZT-PZN-PT and narrowest in PZW-PZT-PT, indicating the comparative ease/difficulty of perovskite formation among the trio compositions.

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Acknowledgements

This study was supported by the Kyungpook National University Research Fund, 2018-21. The authors also express gratitude to D.-H. Seo, who was involved in the early stage of the research.

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  1. Bong-Ho Lee

    Present address: Center for Core Research Facilities, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science & Technology, Dalseong-Gun, Daegu, 42988, Republic of Korea

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  1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Buk-Gu, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea

    Bong-Ho Lee & Nam-Kyoung Kim

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Lee, BH., Kim, NK. Phase developments in Pb(Zn[Ta,Nb,W])O3-PbTiO3 ternary ceramic compositions. J Electroceram 45, 111–118 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-021-00230-1

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