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The potential perils of Sal forests land grabbing in Bangladesh: an analysis of economic, social and ecological perspectives

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Abstract

The increased demand for foods and commercialization of the commodity markets has resulted in enormous interest in arable land resources, leading to a rapid expansion of forest land into arable land. The Sal forests of Bangladesh have been rapidly grabbed into commercial purposes, which made the forests a threatened ecosystem. Therefore, the objective of the study was to identify the economic, social and ecological impacts of land grabbing on the sustainable development of Sal forests in Bangladesh. Using different qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques from the Madhupur and Bhawal Sal forests of Bangladesh, the study clearly identified that the forestland grabbing has taken place with the assistance of state institutions. The economic outcomes of forestland grabbing were mainly seized by the state institutions and local elites, and a number of industries have been set up in and around the Sal forest areas which created huge pressure on forest biodiversity. Consequently, the ecological analysis showed that a significant number of plant species had lost and the remaining species were facing a critical situation. The study also found a violation of human rights and displacement of almost all ethnic respondents from their ancestral forestland. Therefore, the negligible economic gain of Sal forest land grabbing has not taken precedence over social and ecological consideration; a coordinated approach leading by the government level could stop land grabbing and ensure the sustainable development of Sal forests in Bangladesh.

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Fig. 1
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Source: Islam & Sato, 2013; Mondol, 2012)

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Source: CEGIS 2007; Islam & Sato, 2013)

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The data were collected from field survey and secondary literature review in which the authors ensured 100% transparency.

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Acknowledgement

The study would like to thank Bhawal and Madhupur Forest Department staff of Bangladesh for their support and cooperation during data collection period. The authors would like to particularly thank Dr. Mohshin Ali Mondol for his assistance during the ecological data collection of the study.

Funding

The data collection costs of the study was funded by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) and the grant number is the JSPS KAKENHI 17F17904.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Agroforestry, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, 2202, Bangladesh

    Kazi Kamrul Islam

  2. Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishiku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan

    Kimihiko Hyakumura

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  1. Kazi Kamrul Islam
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Both authors were equality contributed to the data collection and preparation of the Manuscript.

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Correspondence to Kazi Kamrul Islam.

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Islam, K.K., Hyakumura, K. The potential perils of Sal forests land grabbing in Bangladesh: an analysis of economic, social and ecological perspectives. Environ Dev Sustain 23, 15368–15390 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01301-7

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