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Thermal and optical performance of cryogenically cooled laser diode bars mounted on pin-finned microcoolers

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Abstract

This study investigates the thermal performance of cryogenic micro-pin fin coolers for high-power laser diode (LD) bars. An open-loop liquid nitrogen cooling system, used to operate LD bars at cryogenic temperatures, is developed and characterized. The comparison study demonstrates that the total thermal resistance value of the micro-pin fin cooler, ranging from 0.03 to 0.04 °C/W, is only 1/3 of that of the micro-gap cooler and, thus, contributes significantly to reducing the LD operating temperature and enhancing its efficiency. In this study, the peak optical power of 68.8 W was observed at an LD bar package base temperature of − 100 °C, providing a 20% increase relative to the optical power of 57.3 W for a nominal operating condition with an LD bar package base temperature of 41 °C. This result clearly illustrates the enhancement in optical performance made possible by cryogenic cooling with a pin fin microcooler.

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Acknowledgements

This material is based on research sponsored by Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) and the Defense Advanced Research Agency (DARPA) under agreement number FA8650-15-1-7526. The U.S. Government is authorized to reproduce and distribute reprints for Governmental purposes not withstanding any copyright notation thereon. The views and conclusions contained herein are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies or endorsements, either expressed or implied, of Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) and the Defense Advanced Research Agency (DARPA) or the U.S. Government.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Mechanical Design Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, Korea

    K. J. Kim

  2. Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA

    B. Han & A. Bar-Cohen

Authors
  1. K. J. Kim
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  2. B. Han
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  3. A. Bar-Cohen
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Correspondence to B. Han or A. Bar-Cohen.

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Kim, K.J., Han, B. & Bar-Cohen, A. Thermal and optical performance of cryogenically cooled laser diode bars mounted on pin-finned microcoolers. Appl. Phys. B 127, 43 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-021-07590-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-021-07590-0

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