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The correlation between scientific collaboration and citation count at the paper level: a meta-analysis

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Abstract

Collaboration has been widely investigated as a prevalent research activity. However, no consensus has been reached about the relationship between scientific collaboration and citation count. Therefore, this study aimed to comprehensively examine the strength and consistency of this relationship, using meta-analytic methods and measuring scientific collaboration by co-authorship. After the literature search and initial selection, 361 relevant papers were found. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 92 papers involving 340 effect sizes were included. A random-effect meta-analysis showed a significant positive and weak correlation between scientific collaboration and citation count (r = 0.146). Tests of publication bias and heterogeneity revealed that the result was reliable. In addition, disciplines, countries, document types and citation sources were found to influence the correlation as moderators significantly. Practical recommendations for research administrators and researchers were provided, including encouraging collaboration and maintaining a cost-benefit balance in collaboration.

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Notes

  1. Web of Science research domain categories: http://images.webofknowledge.com//WOKRS535R69/help/zh_CN/WOK/hs_research_domains.html#dsy5466-TRS.

  2. List of advanced economies: https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2005/01/data/groups.htm#1.

  3. JIF quartiles of JCR2018: https://jcr.clarivate.com/JCRJournalHomeAction.action?#.

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Acknowledgements

This study is financially supported by a research grant from the National Social Science Foundation of China (Grant Number: 17BTQ014).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Conceptualization: Juan Xie, Jiang Li, and Ying Cheng; Methodology: Hongquan Shen and Juan Xie; Formal analysis and investigation: Hongquan Shen, and Ying Cheng. Writing—original draft preparation: Hongquan Shen, and Juan Xie; Writing—review and editing: Jiang Li, and Ying Cheng; Funding acquisition: Ying Cheng; Supervision: Jiang Li.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Juan Xie.

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Appendix A: The list of papers included in meta-analysis

Appendix A: The list of papers included in meta-analysis

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Shen, H., Xie, J., Li, J. et al. The correlation between scientific collaboration and citation count at the paper level: a meta-analysis. Scientometrics 126, 3443–3470 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-03888-0

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