Abstract
Pleopeltis guttisquamata, a new epiphyte fern from the inselbergs of Espírito Santo, is described and illustrated. This new species belongs to the Pleopeltis squamata complex. Morphologically and geographically, P. guttisquamata most resembles P. hirsutissima s. str. and P. monoides, to which it is compared. We also present a key to all species of Pleopeltis occurring in the state of Espírito Santo, and a table containing the diagnostic characters of the members of the P. squamata complex in the region.
Resumo. Pleopeltis guttisquamata, uma nova samambaias epífita dos inselbergs do Espírito Santo, é descrita e ilustrada. Esta nova espécie pertence ao complexo Pleopeltis squamata. Morfologica e geograficamente, P. guttisquamata é próxima a P. hirsutissima s. str. e P. monoides, com as quais é comparada. Apresentam-se, também, uma chave de identificação para as espécies de Pleopeltis ocorrentes no estado do Espírito Santo, e uma tabela contendo os caracteres diagnósticos dos membros do complexo Pleopeltis squamata da região.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
Alves-Araújo, A. & A. Z. Mônico. 2017. Pouteria samborae, a new species of Sapotaceae (Chrysophylloideae) from Espírito Santo, Brazil. Systematic Botany 42: 358–363.
Bacci, L. F., A. M. Amorim & R. Goldenberg. 2016. Three new species of Bertolonia (Melastomataceae) from Espírito Santo, Brazil. PeerJ 4:e2822.
Bachman, S., J. Moat, A. W. Hill, J. de Torre & B. Scott. 2011. Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: Geospatial conservation assessment tool. ZooKeys 150: 117–126.
Brade, A. C. 1936. Filicíneas da Ilha da Trindade (Filices novae brasilianae V). Archivos do Instituo de Biologia Vegetal 3(1): 1–6.
Brade, A. C. 1951. Filices novae brasilienses. Arquivos do Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro 11: 21–36.
De Paula, L. F. A., L. O. Azevedo, L. P. Mauad, L. J. T. Cardoso, J. M. A. Braga, L. J. C. Kollmann, C. N. Fraga, L. Menini Neto, P. H. Labiak, R. Mello-Silva, S. Porembski & R. C. Forzza. 2020. Sugarloaf Land in south-eastern Brazil: a tropical hotspot of lowland inselberg plant diversity. Biodiversity Data Journal 8: e53135.
Fraga, C. L. & P. J. F. Guimarães. 2014. Two new species of Pleroma (Melastomataceae) from Espírito Santo, Brazil. Phytotaxa 166: 77–84.
Freitas, J., E. J. Lirio & A. Alves-Araújo. 2016. Aristolochia zebrina sp. nov. (Aristolochiaceae) from southeastern Brazil. Nordic Journal of Botany 34: 54–59.
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List categories and criteria. Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee. 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria. Version 14. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf. Accessed 28 Dec 2020
Labiak, P. H. & F. B. Matos. 2009. Cyathea atrocastanea, a new tree fern from the Atlantic Rain Forest of southeastern Brazil. Systematic Botany 34: 476–480.
Lellinger, D. B. 2002. A modern multilingual glossary for taxonomic pteridology. Pteridologia, vol. 3A. American Fern Society, U.S.A.
Leme, E. M. C., C. N. Fraga, L. J. C. Kollmann, G. K. Brown, W. Till, O. B. C. Ribeiro, M. C. Machado, F.J.S. Monteiro & A. P. Fontana. 2010. Miscellaneous new species in the Brazilian Bromeliaceae. Rodriguésia 61: 21–67.
Mickel, J. T. 2016. Anemia (Anemiaceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 118: 1–181.
Moura, I. O., L. C. Moura & A. Salino. 2016. Two new species of Goniopteris (Thelypteridaceae) from Brazil. Brittonia 68: 448–454.
Oliveira, A. G. S. & P. B. Schwartsburd. (in press). Two new species of Doryopteris (Pteridaceae) from Brazil. American Fern Journal 109: 000–000.
Oliveira-Filho, A. T., M. A. L. Fontes, P. L. Viana, A. S. M. Valente, F. R. G Salimena & E. N. Ferreira. 2013. O mosaico de fitofisionomias do Parque Estadual do Ibitipoca. Pp. 53–93. In: R. C. Forzza, L. M. Neto, F. R. G. Salimena & D. Zappi (eds.), Flora do Parque Estadual do Ibitipoca e seu entorno. UFJF, Juiz de Fora.
Otto E. M., T. Janßen, H. P. Kreier & H. Schneider. 2009. New insights into the phylogeny of Pleopeltis and related Neotropical genera (Polypodiaceae, Polypodiopsida). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 53:190–201.
Pena, N. T. L., P. B. Schwartsburd & A. Alves-Araújo. 2017. Anemiaceae from Pedra do Elefante, Espírito Santo State, Brazil, with notes on a new hybrid. Hoehnea 44: 588–598.
Pena, N. T. L., P. H. Labiak, P. B. Schwartsburd & A. Alves-Araújo. 2019. Samambaias e Licófitas da Pedra do Elefante, Espírito Santo, Brasil. Rodriguésia 70: e02482017.
Porembski, S. 2000. The invasibility of tropical granite outcrops (‘inselbergs’) by exotic weeds. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 83: 131–137.
Porembski, S., R. Seine & W. Barthlott. 1997. Inselberg vegetation and the biodiversity of granite outcrops. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 80: 193–199.
PPG I - Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group. 2016. A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 54: 563–603.
Salino, A. 2009. New combinations in Pleopeltis (Polypodiaceae) from southeastern Brazil. American Fern Journal 99: 106–108.
Salino, A., T. E. Almeida, A. R. Smith, A. N. Gómez, H-P Kreier & H. Schneider. 2008. A new species of Microgramma (Polypodiaceae) from Brazil and recircumscription of the genus based on phylogenetic evidence. Systematic Botany 33: 630–635.
Salino, A., C. J. Leroy, L. C. Moura & I O. Moura. 2016. Four new species of the fern genus Goniopteris C. Presl (Thelypteridaceae) from Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Phytotaxa 255: 249–258.
Schwartsburd, P. B., C. V. Miranda & J. Prado. 2016. Oleandra (Oleandraceae) in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. American Fern Journal 106: 191–205.
Smith, A.R. & D. Tejero-Díez. 2014. Pleopeltis (Polypodiaceae), a redefinition of the genus and nomenclatural novelties. Botanical Sciences 92: 43–58.
Smith-Braga, N. S. & P. B. Schwartsburd. 2020. Lytoneuron (Pteridaceae) of Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo, Brazil, including three new combinations and descriptions of two new taxa. Brittonia: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-020-09614-z
Sota E. R. 1965. Las especies escamosas de genera “Polypodium” L. (s. str.) en Brasil. Revista del Museo de La Plata, n.s., Botánica, 9(42): 243–271.
Sota E. R. 1966. Revisión de las especies americanas del grupo “Polypodium squamatum” L. (“Polypodiaceae” s. str.). Revista del Museo La Plata, Sección Botánica 10: 1–8, 69–186.
Sota E. R., A. Salino & F. C. Assis. 2007. Polypodiaceae. In: F. O. Zuloaga, O. Morrone & M. J. Belgrano (eds.). Novedads taxonómicas y nomenclaturales para la flora vascular del cono sur de Sudamérica. Darwiniana 45(2): 236–241.
Souza, F. S. & A. Salino. 2020. Pleopeltis. In: Flora do Brasil 2020, in construction. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Available at: http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB91721. (Accessed on September 8th of 2020).
Trovó, M., C. N. Fraga & P. T. Sano. 2016. Paepalanthus capixaba (Eriocaulaceae), a new microendemic species from Espírito Santo, Brazil. Phytotaxa 258: 83–88.
Tryon, R. M. & A. F. Tryon. 1982. Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Viveros, R. S. & A. Salino. 2015. Two new species of Ctenitis (Dryopteridaceae) from South America and taxonomic notes on similar species. Phytotaxa 239: 1–16.
Viviani, D., Santos, M. & A.M. Randi. 2009. Desenvolvimento inical de Pleopletis lepidopteris (Polypodiaceae – Polypodiopsida). Rodriguésia 60(4): 735–746.
Weatherby C. A. 1947. Polypodium lepidopteris and its relatives in Brazil. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 165: 76–82.
Acknowledgements
The senior author thanks Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) for the fellowship. We thank the curators and staff of CEPEC, MBML, RB, UPCB, VIC, and VIES for access to their specimens. We also thank Reinaldo Pinto, who made the line drawings, and the editor and the two anonymous reviewers for improving the manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pena, N.T.L., Schwartsburd, P.B. Pleopeltis guttisquamata (Polypodiaceae): a new epiphytic fern from the inselbergs of Espírito Santo, Brazil. Brittonia 73, 152–159 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-020-09651-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-020-09651-8