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Pleopeltis guttisquamata (Polypodiaceae): a new epiphytic fern from the inselbergs of Espírito Santo, Brazil

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Abstract

Pleopeltis guttisquamata, a new epiphyte fern from the inselbergs of Espírito Santo, is described and illustrated. This new species belongs to the Pleopeltis squamata complex. Morphologically and geographically, P. guttisquamata most resembles P. hirsutissima s. str. and P. monoides, to which it is compared. We also present a key to all species of Pleopeltis occurring in the state of Espírito Santo, and a table containing the diagnostic characters of the members of the P. squamata complex in the region.

Resumo. Pleopeltis guttisquamata, uma nova samambaias epífita dos inselbergs do Espírito Santo, é descrita e ilustrada. Esta nova espécie pertence ao complexo Pleopeltis squamata. Morfologica e geograficamente, P. guttisquamata é próxima a P. hirsutissima s. str. e P. monoides, com as quais é comparada. Apresentam-se, também, uma chave de identificação para as espécies de Pleopeltis ocorrentes no estado do Espírito Santo, e uma tabela contendo os caracteres diagnósticos dos membros do complexo Pleopeltis squamata da região.

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Acknowledgements

The senior author thanks Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) for the fellowship. We thank the curators and staff of CEPEC, MBML, RB, UPCB, VIC, and VIES for access to their specimens. We also thank Reinaldo Pinto, who made the line drawings, and the editor and the two anonymous reviewers for improving the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Nelson Túlio Lage Pena.

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Pena, N.T.L., Schwartsburd, P.B. Pleopeltis guttisquamata (Polypodiaceae): a new epiphytic fern from the inselbergs of Espírito Santo, Brazil. Brittonia 73, 152–159 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-020-09651-8

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