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Frege’s Puzzle and Semantic Relationism

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Abstract

Departing from the dominant theories of Frege, Russell and Mill, Kit Fine has sketched a novel solution to Frege’s puzzle in his book Semantic Relationism. In this article, I briefly discuss the puzzle in its various forms and the attempted solutions of Frege and Russell. I then explicate the essential features of the new theory and critically appraise the mechanism suggested by Fine to solve the puzzle. I show that Semantic Relationism fails to address the concerns raised in the puzzle.

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Notes

  1. See, for example, Salmon (1992) and McKay and Nelson (2014). Very recently, Unnsteinsson (2018) has claimed that the puzzle is about identity. But in this article, I will ignore this outlier view and go with the standard view.

  2. See (48). One may know that Paderewski is a brilliant pianist (having heard him at a concert) and also that he is a charismatic statesman (having observed him at a political rally), without realizing that it is the same person who is both. Therefore, the expression "Paderewski = Paderewski" fails Fine's test (40) of semantic facts. One can sensibly doubt whether both occurrences in the expression relate the same object.

  3. See (46). Fine narrates the following story: when Carl Hempel, the famous philosopher of science, moved to Princeton, some of the philosophers there found the name “Carl” too Germanic for their taste and decided to use the English name “Peter” in its place. It is not that they re-christened Hempel with the name “Peter”; rather, they decided to use the name “Peter” as a variant of the name “Carl”…… it is a convention,……that the name “Peter” should be coreferential with “Carl.” Someone who had competency in the use of each name but failed to recognize that the two names were coreferential would thereby display his lack of understanding of the….language.

  4. Here one cannot object that X is semantically incompetent with respect to the name "Z" because (1) she is acquainted with both of its referents, (2) she knows that both have the name Z and (3) there are plausibly many discourses wherein she can clearly ascertain which person is being referred to by the name Z. (e.g., she can clearly tell in which case the utterance "Z has such-and-such appearance" is true).

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Acknowledgements

I am grateful to an anonymous reviewer of this journal for extremely helpful comments which helped me to revise the paper substantially.

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Correspondence to Surajit Barua.

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Barua, S. Frege’s Puzzle and Semantic Relationism. J. Indian Counc. Philos. Res. 36, 197–210 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40961-018-0164-8

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