Impossibility of cloning of quantum coherence

Dhrumil Patel, Subhasree Patro, Chiranjeevi Vanarasa, Indranil Chakrabarty, and Arun Kumar Pati
Phys. Rev. A 103, 022422 – Published 23 February 2021

Abstract

It is well known that it is impossible to clone an arbitrary quantum state. However, this inability does not lead directly to no cloning of quantum coherence. Here, in this article, we show that it is impossible to clone the coherence of an arbitrary quantum state. In particular, with an ancillary system as machine state, we show that it is impossible to clone the coherence of states whose coherence is greater than the coherence of the known states on which the transformations are defined. Also, we characterize the class of states for which coherence cloning will be possible for a given choice of machine. Furthermore, we find the maximum range of states whose coherence can be cloned perfectly. The impossibility proof also holds when we do not include machine states. Lastly, we generalize the impossibility of cloning of coherence in terms of dimension of the quantum state and coherence measure taken into consideration.

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  • Received 10 April 2020
  • Revised 16 October 2020
  • Accepted 10 December 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.103.022422

©2021 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Quantum Information, Science & TechnologyGeneral Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Dhrumil Patel*

  • Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA

Subhasree Patro

  • QuSoft, CWI Amsterdam and University of Amsterdam, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Chiranjeevi Vanarasa

  • Center for Security, Theory and Algorithmic Research, International Institute of Information Technology-Hyderabad, Gachibowli, Telangana-500032, India

Indranil Chakrabarty§

  • Center for Security, Theory and Algorithmic Research, International Institute of Information Technology-Hyderabad, Gachibowli, Telangana-500032, India

Arun Kumar Pati

  • Quantum Information and Computation Group, Harish-Chandra Research Institute, HBNI, Allahabad-211019, India

  • *dpate42@lsu.edu
  • subhasree.patro@cwi.nl
  • chiranjeevi.v@research.iiit.ac.in
  • §indranil.chakrabarty@iiit.ac.in
  • akpati@hri.res.in

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Issue

Vol. 103, Iss. 2 — February 2021

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